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. 2020 Sep 12;32(10):2133–2140. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01676-z

Table 2.

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for having COVID-19

Factor OR 95% CI
Age (years) 0.9 0.96–1.02
Sex, male 1.1 0.69–1.75
Hypertension 0.6 0.35–0.94
Diabetes mellitus 3.1 1.92–5.11
COPD 2.8 1.51–5.16
CDR
 0.5 1 (reference)
 1 0.8 0.46–1.53
 2 0.49 0.27–0.91
 3 0.49 0.24–1.01
Flu vaccination 0.47 0.29–0.74

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CDR clinical dementia rating scale