Table 3. Comparison of clinical characteristics between the discharged and deceased groups.

Variables	No. of patients		Deceased (n = 16)	Statistics	p-Value
Demographics
Male	61	49 (52.8)	12 (8.2)	4.170d	0.041
Female	58	54 (50.2)	4 (7.8)
Age	119	58.65 ± 1.21	71.81 ± 1.85	−5.948a	0.000
Peak temperature	106	38.54 ± 0.06	38.73 ± 0.16	1.645b	0.100
Dyspnea
Yes	68	54 (58.9)	14 (9.1)	5.598d	0.018
No	51	49 (44.1)	2 (6.9)
Fatigue
Yes	72	61 (62.3)	11 (9.7)	0.526c	0.468
No	47	42(40.7)	5(6.3)
Hematology
WBC, ×10⁹/mL	119	6.49 ± 0.37	8.22 ± 1.22	1.079b	0.281
Neu, ×10⁹/mL	119	5.21 ± 0.34	7.24 ± 1.18	2.060a	0.042
Lym, ×10⁹/mL	119	0.87 ± 0.06	0.58 ± 0.07	−2.551b	0.11
Mon, ×10⁹/mL	118	0.32 ± 0.02	0.35 ± 0.04	1.091a	0.275
NLR	119	8.46 ± 0.83	16.16 ± 3.15	−2.785b	0.005
LMR	119	3.29 ± 0.22	1.64 ± 0.27	2.880a	0.005
Total Tlym, ×106/mL	109	369.89 ± 27.62	168.71 ± 27.53	−3.677b	0.000
CD4+ Tlym, × 106/mL	109	202.67 ± 15.38	115.62 ± 22.70	−2.741b	0.006
CD8+ Tlym, × 106/mL	109	150.17 ± 12.37	51.35 ± 7.92	4.468b	0.000
Th/Ts	109	1.57 ± 0.10	2.45 ± 0.32	2.951b	0.003
CD45, × 106/mL	109	635.82 ± 43.43	346.70 ± 57.66	3.070b	0.002
Biochemical analysis
AST, U/L	119	32.3 ± 1.8	41.9 ± 5.7	−1.831b	0.067
ALT, U/L	119	33.6 ± 3.0	42.1 ± 9.1	−1.266b	0.205
TG, mmol/L	119	1.64 ± 0.07	1.57 ± 0.13	0.055b	0.957
Creatine, μM	119	69.76 ± 2.91	82.25 ± 0.88	−1.611a	0.110
Myo, ng/mL	111	31.80 ± 3.19	109.4 ± 23.93	−10.77b	0.000
CK, U/L	112	100.33 ± 14.21	152.73 ± 30.36	−2.354b	0.019
CK-MB, ng/mL	85	2.37 ± 0.44	2.89 ± 0.58	−2.250b	0.024
Infection indices
LDH, U/L	119	312.95 ± 12.54	481.94 ± 43.23	−3.981b	0.000
CRP, mg/L	119	49.49 ± 3.91	67.37 ± 10.38	−1.753a	0.080
Coagulation function
PCT, ng/mL	114	0.07 ± 0.10	0.20 ± 0.24	−2.610b	0.009
APTT, s	119	35.06 ± 0.62	36.80 ± 0.06	1.176b	0.239
TT, s	118	15.99 ± 0.27	15.72 ± 0.43	−0.830b	0.407
PT, s	119	13.58 ± 0.31	14.19 ± 0.66	−1.068b	0.286
INR	119	1.09 ± 0.03	1.13 ± 0.05	−1.169b	0.242
FIB, g/L	119	4.82 ± 0.85	4.64 ± 0.40	0.651b	0.515
D-Dimer, mg/L	115	1.25 ± 0.29	3.19 ± 1.27	−3.003b	0.003
Blood gas analysis
PH	119	7.43 ± 0.01	7.41 ± 0.04	0.507a	0.619
PCO2, mmHg	118	38.75 ± 0.47	33.80 ± 1.91	2.514a	0.023
PO2, mmHg	119	81.98 ± 3.07	55.06 ± 3.49	−3.837b	0.000
SO2, %	119	93.88 ± 0.47	83.63 ± 4.83	−3.582b	0.029
oxygenation, mmHg	119	282.8 ± 13.9	124.3 ± 10.6	9.072a	0.000

Notes:

^at-test.

^bMann–Whitney U test.

^cχ² test.

^dContinuity Correction.

NLR, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio; LMR, lymphocyte monocyte ratio.