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. 2020 Sep 12;26(1):169–187. doi: 10.1007/s11366-020-09696-2

Table 4.

Maximum Likelihood Estimates for the Mediating Effect of Political Ideology on the Relationship between Degree of COVID-19 Threat and Support for Travel Ban (Model 3)

Parameter Unstandardized Coefficients
Conservatives Non-conservatives
Support for Travel Ban
← Political Ideology

−0.117*

(0.053)

−0.091***

(0.025)

← Degree of COVID-19 Threat

0.019

(0.025)

0.005

(0.019)

← Gender (1 = Male, 0 = Female)

0.080

(0.056)

−0.049

(0.036)

← Age

0.003

(0.002)

−0.000

(0.001)

← Race (1 = White, 0 = Nonwhite)

0.029

(0.066)

−0.064

(0.039)

← Household Annual Income

(1 = $50 K or above, 0 = below$50 K)

−0.205***

(0.061)

−0.083*

(0.039)

← Education

(1 = Graduate Degree, 0 = No Graduate Degree)

−0.025

(0.090)

−0.064

(0.049)

← Being Employed

−0.004

(0.089)

0.060

(0.054)

← Being Retired

−0.145

(0.101)

0.061

(0.069)

Political Ideology
← Degree of COVID-19 Threat

0.019

(0.023)

0.066*

(0.028)

← Gender (1 = Male, 0 = Female)

−0.005

(0.052)

−0.139*

(0.054)

← Age

−0.001

(0.002)

−0.007***

(0.001)

← Race (1 = White, 0 = Nonwhite)

−0.114

(0.060)

0.088

(0.059)

← Household Annual Income

(1 = $50 K or above, 0 = below$50 K)

−0.051

(0.056)

−0.075

(0.059)

← Education

(1 = Graduate Degree, 0 = No Graduate Degree)

−0.043

(0.083)

0.206**

(0.072)

← Being Employed

−0.039

(0.082)

−0.051

(0.082)

← Being Retired

−0.098

(0.093)

0.052

(0.105)

Support for Travel Ban ← Political Ideology

← Degree of COVID-19 Threat

−0.006*

(0.003)

−0.002

(0.003)

Observations 423 788

Note: Goodness of fit test statistics are not reported since the model is a saturated model

Standard errors in parentheses.

 < 0.1, * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001.