Table 1.
Total (N = 296) | CAMI group (N = 149) | MI group (N = 147) | χ2 | p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Gender | .07 | .79 | ||||||
Male | 185 | 62.5% | 92 | 61.7% | 93 | 63.3% | ||
Female | 111 | 37.5% | 57 | 38.3% | 54 | 36.7% | ||
Employment status | .98 | .61 | ||||||
Not employed | 180 | 60.8% | 87 | 58.4% | 93 | 63.3% | ||
Part-time | 53 | 17.9% | 27 | 18.1% | 26 | 17.7% | ||
Full-time | 63 | 21.1% | 35 | 23.5% | 28 | 19.0% | ||
Place of Birth | .15 | .93 | ||||||
US-born | 114 | 38.5% | 59 | 39.6% | 55 | 37.4% | ||
Born in Puerto Rico | 79 | 26.7% | 39 | 26.2% | 40 | 27.2% | ||
Born in Latin America | 103 | 34.8% | 51 | 34.2% | 52 | 35.4% | ||
Variable | N | M (SD) | N | M (SD) | N | M (SD) | t | p-value |
Age | 296 | 41.10 (12.23) | 149 | 41.22 (12.05) | 147 | 40.98 (12.46) | −.17 | .87 |
Household Income | 295 | 2.53 (1.78) | 148 | 2.49 (1.67) | 147 | 2.56 (1.89) | .31 | .76 |
Discrimination | 296 | 1.23 (1.02) | 149 | 1.25 (1.04) | 147 | 1.21 (1.00) | −.41 | .68 |
Acculturation | 296 | 3.00 (.89) | 149 | 3.00 (.81) | 147 | 3.00 (.96) | −.05 | .96 |
Anxiety (BAI) | ||||||||
Baseline | 225 | 14.62 (13.52) | 118 | 14.19 (14.24) | 107 | 15.08 (12.72) | .49 | .62 |
3 months | 211 | 13.16 (12.11) | 103 | 10.80 (10.30) | 108 | 15.42 (13.28) | 2.81 | .005 |
6 months | 234 | 12.26 (12.84) | 119 | 10.30 (10.48) | 115 | 14.29 (14.66) | 2.40 | .008 |
12 months | 222 | 11.46 (12.42) | 109 | 10.35 (11.78) | 113 | 12.53 (12.98) | 1.31 | .19 |
Depression (CES-D) | ||||||||
Baseline | 296 | 18.78 (12.57) | 149 | 18.45 (12.53) | 147 | 19.12 (12.64) | .46 | .65 |
3 months | 242 | 18.31 (13.19) | 123 | 17.44 (11.86) | 119 | 19.20 (14.44) | 1.04 | .30 |
6 months | 234 | 17.27 (12.68) | 119 | 15.77 (11.44) | 115 | 18.84 (13.72) | 1.86 | .06 |
12 months | 222 | 16.76 (11.94) | 109 | 14.77 (10.89) | 113 | 18.68 (12.63) | 2.47 | .01 |
Baseline Substance Use | ||||||||
% Heavy Drinking Days | 296 | 38.99 (31.72) | 149 | 35.82 (29.54) | 147 | 42.20 (33.58) | 1.74 | .08 |
# of Days Used Marijuana | 296 | 4.78 (9.46) | 149 | 4.21 (8.80) | 147 | 5.37 (10.09) | 1.05 | .29 |
# of Days Used Other Drug | 293 | .37 (2.54) | 147 | .30 (1.46) | 146 | .44 (3.29) | .47 | .64 |
Note. Discrimination = Everyday Discrimination Scale; Acculturation = Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
Percent heavy drinking days were reported from the prior 90 days. Number of days used marijuana and other drugs were reported from the prior 30 days.