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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2020 Jul 22;114(3):579–586. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.029

Table 1:

Patient and delivery characteristics in IVF and non-IVF pregnancies

Characteristics IVF n = 3763 Non-IVF n=65321
Demographics
Maternal age at conception (years) 35.9 (32.8–39.2) 31.9 (28.6–35.0)
Race
 Caucasian 3098 (82.3) 40194 (61.5)
 African American 143 (3.8) 7915 (12.1)
 Hispanic 68 (1.8) 3997 (6.1)
 Asian 286 (7.6) 9939 (15.2)
 Other 164 (4.4) 3034 (4.6)
 Not reported/missing 4 (0.1) 242 (0.4)
Marital status
 Married or partnered 3508 (93.2) 52745 (80.7)
 Single 218 (5.8) 11254 (17.2)
 Divorced, separated, widowed 30 (0.8) 761 (1.2)
 Missing 7 (0.2) 561 (0.9)
Highest level of education achieved
 High school or less 308 (8.2) 14163 (21.7)
 College or associate’s degree 1751 (46.5) 27087 (41.5)
 Graduate degree or higher 1598 (42.5) 19515 (29.9)
 Missing 106 (2.8) 4556 (7.0)
 Insurance
 Public 52 (1.4) 10053 (15.4)
 Private, other 3711 (98.6) 55267 (84.6)
Gravidity
 1 2211 (58.8) 23710 (36.3)
 2 791 (21.0) 20949 (32.1)
 3+ 761 (20.2) 20656 (31.6)
 Missing 0 (0.0) 6 (0.01)
Parity
 0 2498 (66.4) 30400 (46.5)
 1 1058 (28.1) 23555 (36.1)
 2+ 207 (5.5) 11366 (17.4)
Diabetes prior to pregnancy 81 (2.2) 1028 (1.6)
Smoking prior to pregnancy 48 (1.3) 2147 (3.3)
Gestations
 Singleton 2547 (67.7) 63898 (97.8)
 Multiple 1216 (32.3) 1423 (2.2)
Delivery characteristics
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) 38.0 (36.0–39.0) 39.0 (38.0–40.0)
Preterm delivery 1227 (32.6) 7040 (10.8)
Intrauterine fetal demise 12 (0.3) 287 (0.4)
Mode of delivery
 Vaginala 1273 (33.8) 41012 (62.8)
 Cesarean 2287 (60.8) 23906 (36.6)
 Vaginal and cesareanb 199 (5.3) 359 (0.5)
 Missing 4 (0.1) 44 (0.1)
Birth weight (grams)
 Singletons 3290 (2920–3625) 3360 (3025–3680)
 Multiplesc 2323 (1825–2710) 2290 (1810–2645)

Data presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%)

a

Includes dilation and evacuation for IUFDs

b

Some parturients who had multiples delivered both vaginally and via cesarean

c

Birthweights combined for all babies and averaged