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Citicoline downregulates the expression of the VDCA1 of HEI-OC-1 cells after neomycin exposure. (A) The three groups of HEI-OC-1 cells were labeled using the mitochondrial marker VDAC1 and DAPI double staining. (B) Quantitative analysis histogram of VDAC-1 staining intensity scanning in (A). Data are shown as mean ± SD. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Scale bars = 20 μm.
