Table S2. Characteristics of the included studies.

Study name	Study source	Study design	Country	Region	Hospital in detail
Ai et al. (22)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Xiangyang No. 1 People’s Hospital
Cai et al. (23)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen
Cao et al. (24)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Cao et al. (25)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre
Chen et al. (26)	Chinese database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Chen et al. (27)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Chen et al. (2)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Chen et al. (28)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	The first Hospital of Changsha and Loudi Central Hospital
Deng et al. (29)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Fan et al. (30)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
Fang et al. (31)	Chinese database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	Anhui Provincial Hospital
Feng et al. (32)	Chinese database	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	The First Hospital of Lanzhou University
Feng et al. (33)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei and other regions	Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, and Anhui Tongling People’s Hospital
Fu et al. (34)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Fu et al. (35)	Preprint platform	Case-control	China	Hubei	Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Guo et al. (5)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	The Seventh Hospital of Wuhan
Han et al. (36)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
He et al. (37)	Chinese database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hong et al. (38)	Chinese database	Case-control	China	Hubei outside	The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Hu et al. (39)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Tianyou Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Huang et al. (3)	English database	Case-series	China	Hubei	Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
Huang et al. (40)	English database	Case-series	China	Hubei	Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Hui et al. (41)	English database	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	Beijing Youan Hospital
Jiang et al. (42)	Preprint platform	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	Wuxi Fifth People’s Hospital
Li et al. (43)	Chinese database	Case-control	China	Hubei outside	Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital
Li et al. (44)	Preprint platform	Case-series	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Liu et al. (45)	Preprint platform	Case-control	China	Hubei outside	Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital
Ma et al. (46)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	Chongqing Yongchuan Hospital
Petrilli et al. (47)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	U.S.A.	New York	NYU Langone Health
Qi et al. (48)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	Qianjiang Central Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, and Chongqing Public Health Medical Center
Qiu et al. (49)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	The First People’s Hospital of Huaihua and the Central Hospital of Shaoyang
Shi et al. (10)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Tian et al. (50)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun Infectious Disease Hospital and Siping Infectious Disease Hospital
Wang et al. (4)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wang et al. (51)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Wang et al. (52)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wang et al. (53)	Chinese database	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital
Wu et al. (54)	English database	Cohort	China	Hubei	Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
Wu et al. (55)	English database	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng City, The Fifth People’s Hospital of Wuxi, The second People’s Hospital of Yancheng City
Xiong et al. (56)	Chinese database	Case-series	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Xu et al. (57)	Preprint platform	Case-control	China	Hubei outside	West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
Xu et al. (58)	Preprint platform	Case-series	China	Hubei and other regions	Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, and affiliated hospitals of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences
Yan et al. (59)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei outside	The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
Yang et al. (60)	Chinese database	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	Nanjing Public Health Medical Center
Yang et al. (61)	English database	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
Zhang et al. (62)	Preprint platform	Case-series	China	Hubei	Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Zhang et al. (63)	English database	Case-control	China	Hubei	Wuhan No. 1 Hospital
Zhang et al. (64)	Chinese database	Case-series	China	Hubei	Wuhan Huo Shen-Shan Hospital
Zhao et al. (65)	Preprint platform	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	Beijing Youan Hospital
Zheng et al. (66)	Preprint platform	Case-series	China	Hubei outside	The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Zhou et al. (67)	English database	Case-series	China	Hubei	Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Zhou et al. (68)	English database	Cohort	China	Hubei	Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital
Zhou et al. (69)	Preprint platform	Cross-sectional	China	Hubei	Yichang Central People’s Hospital and Yichang Third People’s Hospital