. 2020 Sep 10;13:465. doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04342-5

Table 2.

Efficacy of alphacypermethrin and chlorfenapyr mixture in insecticide treated nets

Reference			Camara et al. [226]	Bayili et al. [269]	NʼGuessan et al. [230]	NʼGuessan et al. [228]		Oxborough et al. [231]
Mosquito strain & (location)			An. gambiae (s.s.) (Côte d’Ivoire)	An. gambiae (s.l.) (Burkina Faso)	An. gambiae (s.l.) (Benin)	An. gambiae (s.l.) (Benin)		An. arabiensis (Tanzania)
Pyrethroid resistance intensity (folds)			450.2 (for Alpha). Over 1700 (for deltamethrin)	Over 1000	207 (for Alpha)	207
Insecticide	Alpha (mg/m²)		200 on Interceptor®	200 on Interceptor®	200 on Interceptor®	25		25
	CFP (mg/m²)		200	200	200	200		100
	Alpha + CFP (mg/m²)		100 + 200 on Interceptor® G2	100 + 200 on Interceptor® G2	100 + 200 on Interceptor® G2	25 + 100	25 + 200	25 + 100
Mortality at 72 h^# (%)	Alpha	Unwashed	10^a	17	20	30		50^f
	Alpha	Washed 20 times	11^a	10	13	nd		nd
	CFP		92^b	86^d	76	69^e		48^f
	Alpha + CFP	Unwashed	87^b,c	78^d	71	75^e	77^e	58^f
	Alpha + CFP	Washed 20 times	82^c	76^d	65	nd	nd	nd
Blood-feeding inhibition^## (%)	Alpha	Unwashed	ns	26^a,b,c	57^d	22^f		52^g
	Alpha	Washed 20 times	ns	15^a	47^e	nd		nd
	CFP		54	21^a,c	43^e	ns		72^g
	Alpha + CFP	Unwashed	43	42^b	60^d	51	35^f	76^g
	Alpha + CFP	Washed 20 times	34	32^b,c	50^d,e	nd	nd	nd
Personal protection^### (%)	Alpha	Unwashed	57^a,c	24^d	62.5^e	39		nd
	Alpha	Washed 20 times	47^c	14^d	22^f	nd		nd
	CFP		76^b	22^d	36.7^g	23		nd
	Alpha + CFP	Unwashed	71^a,b	44^d	59.2^e	62	58	nd
	Alpha + CFP	Washed 20 times	60^a	34^d	34.4^f,g	nd	nd	nd

Abbreviations: Alpha, alphacypermethrin; CFP, chlorfenapyr; ns, not significant, nd: not determined in the study

For each row (^#, ^## and ^###), where provided, numbers in the same column (from the same study) sharing a letter superscript do not differ significantly (P > 0.05). For resistance status of An. arabiensis in Tanzania, percentage mortality of 58 and 76 were observed for lambda cyhalothrin and permethrin (both pyrethroids)