Table 2.
Effects of the leaf aqueous extract of M. arboreus on ovarian follicle growth and maturation
Groups | Primary follicles | Secondary follicles | Tertiary follicles | Graafian follicles | Corpora lutea | Cystic follicles | Atretic follicles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC | 3.20 ± 0.49 | 2.80 ± 0.20 | 2.20 ± 0.37 | 2.40 ± 0.24 | 12.00 ± 1.26 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 5.60 ± 0.51 |
LTZ | 1.50 ± 0.22* | 0.80 ± 0.37 | 1.40 ± 0.24 | 1.60 ± 0.24 | 4.75 ± 0.19*** | 13.25 ± 0.79*** | 10.60 ± 0.60*** |
LTZ + CC + MET | 5.00 ± 0.32*, ### | 4.75 ± 0.37# | 6.00 ± 0.45***, ### | 3.80 ± 0.58## | 10.00 ± 1.14### | 2.33 ± 0.18**, ### | 7.00 ± 0.45 ### |
LTZ + AE 20 | 6.00 ± 0.32***, ### | 5.00 ± 0.32# | 3.33 ± 0.18# | 5.00 ± 0.32***, ### | 9.50 ± 0.50## | 3.67 ± 0.36***, ### | 7.20 ± 0.37## |
LTZ + AE 110 | 8.00 ± 0.32***, ### | 8.80 ± 1.07***, ### | 4.00 ± 0.32*, ### | 5.25 ± 0.19***, ### | 6.20 ± 0.58*** | 4.00 ± 0.32***, ### | 6.60 ± 0.81### |
LTZ + AE 200 | 9.00 ± 0.55***, ### | 9.20 ± 1.59***, ### | 3.40 ± 0.51## | 6.00 ± 0.32***, ### | 7.33 ± 0.36** | 4.00 ± 0.32***, ### | 7.60 ± 0.25## |
NC normal control; LTZ letrozole; CC clomiphene citrate; MET metformine; AE leaf aqueous extract of M. arboreus. Results are presented as mean S.E.M., n = 5. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001 vs NC. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01 and ### p < 0.001 vs LTZ