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. 2020 Aug 11;12(8):e9665. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9665

Table 4. Baseline and selected characteristics of study patients by vital status.

IV tPA: intravenous tissue plasminogen activator; TICI: Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score; MCA: middle cerebral artery.

 Table 4. Baseline and selected characteristics of study patients by vital status
 Variable Total            N=178 Living                                  n=123 Deceased                                n=55 P-value                                
 Gender, n (%)         0.51  
       Male 97 (54.5)   65 (52.8) 32 (58.2)    
       Female 81 (45.5)   58 (47.2) 23 (41.8)    
 Race, n (%)         0.05  
       White 110 (65.5)   73 (62.9) 37 (71.1)    
       Black 56 (33.3)   43 (37.1) 13 (25.0)    
       Asian 2 (1.2)   0 (0.0) 2 (3.9)    
 Hemicraniectomy, n (%) 4 (2.3)   3 (2.4) 1 (1.8) 1.00  
 IV tPA, n (%) 76 (48.4)   56 (52.8) 20 (39.2) 0.11  
 TICI score, n (%)         0.02*  
       grade 0 17 (9.5)   7 (5.7) 10 (18.2)    
       grade 1 9 (5.1)   4 (3.3) 5 (9.1)    
       grade 2a 24 (13.5)   16 (13.0) 24 (14.5)    
       grade 2b 60 (33.7)   48 (39.0) 60 (21.8)    
       grade 3 68 (38.2)   48 (39.0) 68 (36.4)    
 Fraction of MCA territory            
     infarcted, n (%)         <0.0001*  
       < 1/3 69 (39.7)   62 (51.6) 7 (13.0)    
       between 1/3 and 2/3 49 (28.2)   32 (26.7) 17 (31.5)    
       > 2/3  56 (32.2)   26 (21.7) 30 (55.5)    
 Stroke side         0.35  
       Left 92 (54.4)   62 (52.1) 30 (60.0)    
       Right 77 (45.6)   57 (47.9) 20 (40.0)    
 Smoking, n (%) 91 (53.2)   65 (54.2) 26 (51.0) 0.70  
 Atrial fibrillation, n (%) 35 (19.7)   31 (25.2) 4 (7.3) 0.005*  
 Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 32 (18.0)   22 (17.9) 10 (18.2) 0.96  
 Hypertension, n (%) 100 (56.2)   74 (60.2) 26 (47.3) 0.11  
 Hyperlipedemia, n (%) 51 (28.7)   43 (35.0) 8 (14.6) 0.005*  
 Coronary artery disease, n (%) 20 (11.2)   18 (14.6) 2 (3.6) 0.03*  
 *p<0.05 statistically significant