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. 2020 Sep 11;19:97. doi: 10.1186/s12940-020-00648-0

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — a-b. Linear mixed effects model results for infant size (a) and body composition (b) during the first 6 weeks of life: All infants and stratified by infant sex. Measurements of infant size and skinfold thickness were repeated at birth (mean ± SD = 1.4 ± 1.2 days) and approximately 6 weeks postpartum (mean ± SD = 6.8 ± 1.1 weeks). OPE metabolite concentrations were log₂-transformed and linear mixed effects models were adjusted for maternal age at delivery, income, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, infant sex and age at the time of measurement. Overall (female and male infants combined) and sex-specific effect estimates are presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. A red asterisk (*) denotes α < 0.05, indicating statistical significance. Anthropometric measures include: weight (kg), length (cm), head circumference (cm), abdominal circumference (cm) and skinfold thicknesses (mm). Effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals are reported in Table S4