Table 2.
Overview outcome measurements
| Baseline assessment | Additional study appointment 1 | PR programme | Post-PR assessment | Additional study appointment 2 | |
| Patient characteristics | |||||
| Demographics, including age, gender, marital status | X | ||||
| Medical history: Charlson Comorbidity Index | X | ||||
| COPD history: number of exacerbations and hospital admissions | X | ||||
| Smoking history and behaviour | X | ||||
| Current medication | X | ||||
| Use of long-term oxygen therapy | X | ||||
| Safety reporting | |||||
| Exacerbations | X | ||||
| Hospitalisations | X | ||||
| Side effects | X | ||||
| Exercise capacity and exercise tolerance | |||||
| Cardiopulmonary exercise test | X | ||||
| Constant work rate cycle test | X | X | |||
| Incremental shuttle walk test | X* | ||||
| Endurance shuttle walk test | X* | X* | |||
| 6 min walk test | X† | X† | |||
| Body composition | |||||
| Body mass index | X | X | |||
| Bioelectrical impedance analysis | X* | X* | |||
| Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan | X† | X† | |||
| Muscle function | |||||
| Quadriceps muscle strength (computerised dynamometer) | X | X | |||
| Quadriceps muscle endurance (computerised dynamometer) | X | X | |||
| One-repetition maximum | X | X | |||
| Muscle characteristics (muscle biopsy) | |||||
| Components of carnosine metabolism | X | X | |||
| Muscle inflammation | X | X | |||
| Muscle oxidative stress | X | X | |||
| Pulmonary function | |||||
| Spirometry/flow volume | X | X | |||
| Whole-body plethysmography | X | ||||
| Diffusion capacity | X | ||||
| Maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure | X | X | |||
| Arterial blood gases, including PaO2 and PaCO2 | X | ||||
| Systemic factors | |||||
| Systemic components of carnosine metabolism | X | X | |||
| Systemic markers of oxidative stress | X | X | |||
| Systemic markers of inflammation | X | X | |||
| Physical activity | |||||
| MoveMonitor/Actigraph measurement | X | X | |||
| Questionnaires | |||||
| Dyspnoea: Modified Medical Research Council | X | X | |||
| Health-related quality of life: COPD Assessment Test | X | X | |||
| Mood status: Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale | X | X | |||
| Fatigue: Checklist Individual Strength (CIS-Fatigue) | X | X | |||
| Evaluation muscle biopsy: feedback form | X | X | |||
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measurement (COPM) | X† | X† | |||
| Functional mobility | |||||
| Short Physical Performance Battery | X† | X† | |||
| Cognitive function | |||||
| Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test | X | X | |||
| Stroop Colour-Word Test\ | X | X | |||
| Lung inflammation and oxidative stress | |||||
| Volatile organic compounds measurement | X† | X† | |||
| Fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement | X† | X† | |||
| Compliance | |||||
| Patient diary | X | ||||
| Counting remaining tablets | X | ||||
*Exclusively performed in BASE-TRAIN trial.
†Exclusively performed in BASE-ELECTRIC trial.