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. 2018 Sep 15;11(4):412–422. doi: 10.1177/1947603518799839

Table 9.

Baseline Demographics in the Nonsubstantial Group and Substantial Improvement Group.

Nonsubstantial (n = 34) Substantial Improvement (n = 56) P
Age, years, mean ± SD 33.3 ± 8.7 31.3 ± 9.4 0.3382
Gender, male/female, n 13/31 30/26 0.025
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean ± SD (range) 26.9 ± 4.3 (19.3-34.2) 26.4 ± 4.4 (18-38.2) 0.5651
Follow-up, years, mean ± SD, y 2.2 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.7 0.4481
Defect size, cm2, mean ± SD 7.1 ± 4.7 7.4 ± 4.8 0.7813
Number of defects, mean ± SD 1.6 ± 0.8 1.6 ± 0.9 0.6026
Worker’s compensation, n (%) 3 (8.8) 3 (5.4) 0.669
Multiple previous surgeries, n (%) 16 (47.1) 17 (30.4) 0.121
Defect location, cm2, mean ± SD
 Medial femoral condyle 5.0 ± 1.9 (n = 9) 4.3 ± 2.3 (n = 15) 0.4132
 Lateral femoral condyle 4.3 ± 2.2 (n = 6) 4.6 ± 2.6 (n = 14) 0.7799
 Patella 4.3 ± 2.7 (n = 25) 4.5 ± 2.0 (n = 34) 0.7498
 Trochlea 4.4 ± 2.3 (n = 14) 5.5 ± 3.5 (n = 24) 0.3117
 Tibia plateau 1.1 ± 0.7 (n = 2) 1.5 (n = 1) n/a
Concomitant procedure, n (%) 23 (67.6) 37 (66.1) 1.000

SD = standard deviation; n/a = not available.