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. 2019 Dec 3;126(4):635–646. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcz197

Table 2.

Measured effects of reductions in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and red to far-red ratio (R:FR) on architectural traits at plant level and organ level (an example of internode and leaf at rank 6)

Treatment Plant level Organ level (rank 6)
PAR R:FR Plant height (cm) Total leaf area (cm2) Number of leaves Internode length (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Leaf inclination angle (°)
High High 62.6 ± 0.8 ab 778 ± 48 a 12 ± 0.4 a 5.0 ± 0.2 bc 87 ± 7 ab 29 ± 4 b
High Medium 66.7 ± 3.5 a 781 ± 92 a 12 ± 0.2 ab 5.4 ± 0.1 a 88 ± 7 a 38 ± 7 ab
High Low 66.0 ± 2.3 a 740 ± 43 a 11 ± 0.6 cd 5.3 ± 0.4 ab 90 ± 1 a 40 ± 6 a
Medium High 60.0 ± 2.9 b 714 ± 15 a 11 ± 0.4 abc 5.0 ± 0.1 abc 77 ± 1 c 33 ± 10 ab
Medium Low 62.4 ± 5.6 ab 724 ± 26 a 11 ± 0.4 d 5.3 ± 0.3 ab 81 ± 2 bc 40 ± 4 a
Low High 52.9 ± 4.0 c 629 ± 48 b 11 ± 0.2 bcd 4.7 ± 0.3 c 70 ± 3 d 32 ± 7 ab

Values are mean ± s.d. from four statistical replicates, each of which includes five plants. Letters following the numbers in each column indicate significant differences when comparing between treatments (P < 0.05).