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. 2019 May 6;75(8):1731–1740. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz052

Table 2.

Daily Characteristics by Volunteering Status

Days volunteered (nday = 722) Days not volunteered (nday = 7,555)
Variables M (SD) M (SD) t or χ2
Negative affect 0.12 (0.22) 0.16 (0.29) −10.84**
Positive affect 2.97 (0.65) 2.83 (0.78) 23.27***
Number of stressors 0.51 (0.75) 0.40 (0.64) 17.97**
Positive experience, % 26.2 7.9 254.78***
Cut-back on work, % 6.2 8.3 3.73
Vigorous exercise, % 23.4 25.3 1.25
Weekday, % 69.9 72.7 2.57

Notes: Person N = 1,320; Person-day observation N = 8,277. Differences in daily characteristics by volunteer status were tested using t-tests for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables.

**p < .01. ***p < .001.