Table 2.
Estimated Odds Ratios of Dementia Onset from Discrete Time Hazard Models, HRS 2000–2014 (N of respondents = 15,379; N of person-periods = 86,538)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marital Status (ref: married) | |||||
| Cohabiting | 1.548* | 1.548* | 1.655* | 1.652* | 1.792* |
| Divorced/Separated | 2.052*** | 1.852*** | 1.916*** | 1.750*** | 2.601*** |
| Widowed | 1.519*** | 1.414*** | 1.457*** | 1.369*** | 1.531*** |
| Never married | 1.595** | 1.437* | 1.610** | 1.468* | 1.706* |
| Demographic covariates | |||||
| Female (=1) | 1.179** | 1.140* | 1.122* | 1.092 | 1.310** |
| Black (=1) | 2.387*** | 2.222*** | 2.167*** | 2.062*** | 2.068*** |
| Age | 1.115*** | 1.114*** | 1.110*** | 1.109*** | 1.110*** |
| Education (ref: 0–7 years) | |||||
| 8–11 years | 0.704*** | 0.723** | 0.685*** | 0.698*** | 0.701*** |
| 12 years | 0.435*** | 0.466*** | 0.441*** | 0.462*** | 0.464*** |
| 13–17 years | 0.296*** | 0.336*** | 0.327*** | 0.355*** | 0.358*** |
| Proxy | 14.125*** | 14.030*** | 13.032*** | 13.031*** | 13.228*** |
| Economic Resources | |||||
| Household income | 0.851*** | 0.867*** | 0.864*** | ||
| Net household wealth | 1.004 | 1.048 | 1.043 | ||
| Health-related Factors | |||||
| Chronic conditions (0–4) | 1.297*** | 1.290*** | 1.293*** | ||
| Current Smoker (ref: no) | |||||
| Yes | 1.254* | 1.239* | 1.235* | ||
| Missing | 0.795 | 0.804 | 0.804 | ||
| Current drinker (ref: no) | |||||
| Current light drinker | 0.576*** | 0.588*** | 0.587*** | ||
| Current heavy drinker | 0.565*** | 0.576*** | 0.570*** | ||
| Missing | 1.475 | 1.452 | 1.433 | ||
| Exercise (yes = 1) | 0.986 | 0.990 | 0.985 | ||
| Social activity (ref: yearly-never) | |||||
| Daily-monthly | 0.726*** | 0.730*** | 0.732*** | ||
| Missing | 0.810** | 0.836* | 0.833* | ||
| Interaction | |||||
| Cohabiting × Female | 0.818 | ||||
| Divorced/Separated × Female | 0.502** | ||||
| Widowed × Female | 0.788* | ||||
| Never married × Female | 0.729 |
Note: ***p < .001, **p < .01, *p < .05.