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. 2020 Sep 11;8:e9890. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9890

Table 1. Differences of demographic and clinical characteristics between effective and ineffective groups.

Characteristics Entire cohort Training set Validation set External dataset
Effective [N = 127] Ineffective [N = 28] Total [N = 155] P-value Effective (N = 90) Ineffective (N = 21) Total (N = 111) P-value Effective (N = 37) Ineffective (N = 7) Total (N = 44) P-value Effective (N = 17) Ineffective (N = 4) Total (N = 21)
Gender P < 0.001 P < 0.01 P < 0.01
Female 38[30%] 8[28.6%] 46[29.7%] 57[63.3%] 16[76.2%] 73[65.8%] 32[86.5%] 4[57.1%] 36[81.8%] 7(59%) 1(25%) 8(38%)
Male 89[70%] 20[71.4%] 109[70.3%] 33[36.7%] 5[23.8%] 38[34.2%] 5[13.5%] 3[42.9%] 8[18.2%] 10(41%) 3(75%) 13(62%)
Age
Mean [SD] 33.9[12.6] 43.8[12.6] 35.7[13.1] 34.8[12.9] 43.5[11.8] 36.5[13.1] 31.8[11.7] 44.9[15.6] 33.8[13.1] 38.6(13.3) 42.0(22.0) 39.2(14.7)
Median [MIN, MAX] 31 [14,66] 45[22,63] 33[14,66] 32.5[14,66] 47[22,61] 34[14,66] 29[16,64] 43[22,63] 30.5[16,64] 40 [16,57] 31.5[30,75] 39[16,75]
BMI P < 0.01 P < 0.05 P < 0.05
Mean [SD] 23.0[2.9] 24.7[3.2] 23.3[3.1] 22.9[3.6] 24.8[3.5] 23.3[3.6] 22.7[2.6] 24.5[2.7] 23[2.6] 22.6(4.4) 22.8(0.5) 22.6(3.9)
Median [MIN, MAX] 22.9[16.2,30.9] 24.3[18.5,31.5] 23.0[16.2,31.5] 23[10.9,29.3] 24.3[18.5,31.5] 23.4[10.9,31.5] 22.6[17,30.9] 24.2[21.5,29.8] 22.7[17,30.9] 21.9[17.6,30.9] 23.0[22.0,23.0] 22.0[17.6,30.9]
Atrophic Rhinitis
Yes 1[0.8%] 3[10.7%] 4[2.6%] 1[1.1%] 2[9.5%] 3[2.7%] 0[0%] 1[14.3%] 1[2.3%] 0(0%) 0(0%) 0(0%)
No 126[99.2%] 25[89.3%] 151[97.4%] 89[98.9%] 19[90.5%] 108[97.3%] 37[100%] 6[85.7%] 43[97.7%] 17(100%) 4(100%) 21(100%)
Nasal Polyps
Yes 10[7.9%] 6[21.4%] 16[10.3%] 5[5.6%] 6[28.6%] 11[9.9%] 5[13.5%] 0[0%] 5[11.4%] 2(11.8%) 0(0%) 2(9.5%)
No 117[92.1%] 22[78.6%] 139[89.7%] 85[94.4%] 15[71.4%] 100[90.1%] 32[86.5%] 7[100%] 39[88.6%] 15(88.2%) 4(100%) 19(90.5%)
Epistaxis
Yes 19[15.0%] 4[14.3%] 23[14.8%] 16[17.8%] 4[19%] 20[18%] 3[8.1%] 0[0%] 3[6.8%] 5(29.4%) 0(0%) 5(23.8%)
No 108[85.0%] 24[85.7%] 132[85.2%] 74[82.2%] 17[81%] 91[82%] 34[91.9%] 7[100%] 41[93.2%] 12(70.6%) 4(100%) 16(76.2%)
Nasosinusitis P < 0.05
Yes 23[18.1%] 16[57.1%] 39[25.2%] 15[16.7%] 12[57.1%] 27[24.3%] 3(17.6%) 3(75%) 6(28.6%) 3(17.6%) 3(75%) 6(28.6%)
No 104[81.9%] 12[42.9%] 116[74.8%] 75[83.3%] 9[42.9%] 84[75.7%] 14(82.4%) 1(25%) 15(71.4%) 14(82.4%) 1(25%) 15(71.4%)
High Blood Pressure
Yes 18[14.2%] 7[25.0%] 25[16.1%] 11[12.2%] 5[23.8%] 16[14.4%] 7[18.9%] 2[28.6%] 9[20.5%] 4(24%) 1(25.0%) 5(24%)
No 109[85.8%] 21[75.0%] 130[83.9%] 79[87.8%] 16[76.2%] 95[85.6%] 30[81.1%] 5[71.4%] 35[79.5%] 13(76%) 3(75.0%) 16(76%)
Diabetes
Yes 7[5.5%] 3[10.7%] 10[6.5%] 6[6.7%] 2[9.5%] 8[7.2%] 1[2.7%] 1[14.3%] 2[4.5%] 3(17.6%) 0(0%) 3(14.3%)
No 120[94.5%] 25[89.3%] 145[93.5%] 84[93.3%] 19[90.5%] 103[92.8%] 36[97.3%] 6[85.7%] 42[95.5%] 14(82.4%) 4(100%) 18(85.7%)
Seansonal Allergy History
Yes 46[36.2%] 2[7.1%] 48[31.0%] 34[37.8%] 1[4.8%] 35[31.5%] 12[32.4%] 1[14.3%] 13[29.5%] 7(41.2%) 0(0%) 7(33.3%)
No 81[63.8%] 26[92.9%] 107[69.0%] 56[62.2%] 20[95.2%] 76[68.5%] 25[67.6%] 6[85.7%] 31[70.5%] 10(58.8%) 4(100%) 14(66.7%)
Intranasal Corticosteroids History
Yes 40[31.5%] 7[25.0%] 47[30.3%] 29[32.2%] 5[23.8%] 34[30.6%] 11[29.7%] 2[28.6%] 13[29.5%] 7(41.2%) 1(25%) 8(38.1%)
No 87[68.5%] 21[75.0%] 108[69.7%] 61[67.8%] 16[76.2%] 77[69.4%] 26[70.3%] 5[71.4%] 31[70.5%] 10(58.8%) 3(75%) 13(61.9%)
History Of Nasal Bone Fracture
Yes 10[7.9%] 5[17.9%] 15[9.7%] 5[5.6%] 5[23.8%] 10[9%] 5[13.5%] 0[0%] 5[11.4%] 2(11.8%) 0(0%) 2(9.5%)
No 117[92.1%] 23[82.1%] 140[90.3%] 85[94.4%] 16[76.2%] 101[91%] 32[86.5%] 7[100%] 39[88.6] 15(88.2%) 4(100%) 19(90.5%)
Nasal Surgery History P < 0.05
Yes 13[10.2%] 12[42.9%] 25[16.1%] 10[11.1%] 10[47.6%] 20[18%] 8[21.6%] 4[57.1%] 12[27.3%] 3(17.6%) 1(25%) 4(19.0%)
No 114[89.8%] 16[57.1%] 130[83.9%] 80[88.9%] 11[52.4%] 91[82%] 29[78.4%] 3[42.9%] 32[72.7%] 14(82.4%) 3(75%) 17(81.0%)
Family History
Yes 33[26.0%] 6[21.4%] 39[25.2%] 21[23.3%] 4[19%] 25[22.5%] 12[32.4%] 2[28.6%] 14[31.8%] 5(29.4%) 1(25%) 6(28.6%)
No 94[74.0%] 22[78.6%] 116[74.8%] 69[76.7%] 17[81%] 86[77.5%] 25[67.6%] 5[71.4%] 30[68.2%] 12(70.6%) 3(75%) 15(71.4%)
Smoking
Yes 31[24.4%] 10[35.7%] 41[26.5%] 21[23.3%] 8[38.1%] 29[26.1%] 10[27%] 2[28.6%] 12[27.3%] 9(52.9) 2(50.0%) 11(52.4%)
No 96[75.6%] 18[64.3%] 114[73.5%] 69[76.7%] 13[61.9%] 82[73.9%] 27[73%] 5[71.4%] 32[72.7%] 8(47.1%) 2(50.0%) 10(47.6%)
Follow-Up Time[Year]
Mean [SD] 1.9[1.4] 2.3[1.3] 2.0[1.4] 2[1.3] 2.4[1.3] 2[1.4] 1.9[1.4] 2.1[1.2] 1.9[1.3] 0.38(0.21) 0.3(0.24) 0.37(0.21)
Median [MIN, MAX] 1.72[0.03,4.62] 1.7[0.28,4.43] 1.7[0.03,4.63] 1.8[0,4.3] 2.8[0.5,4.4] 1.7[0.03,4.6] 1.6[0.1,4.4] 2.2[0.3,3.4] 1.8[0.1,4.4] 0.43[0.05,0.66] 0.32[0.06,0.52] 0.43[0.05,0.66]
Length Of Hospital Stay[Day]
Mean [SD] 4.8[1.0] 4.64[0.87] 4.7[1.0] 4.8[1.1] 4.8[0.9] 4.8[1] 4.6[1.2] 4.1[0.7] 4.5[1.1] 4.5(0.5) 4.8(0.5) 4.5(0.5)
Median [MIN, MAX] 5[3,10] 5[3,7] 5[3,10] 5[3,10] 5[4,7] 5[3,10] 4[0,7] 4[3,5] 4[0,7] 4[4,5] 5[4,5] 5[4,5]
Proposed classification system of SD
Type I 20[15.7%] 1[3.6%] 21[13.5%] 12[13.3%] 1[4.8%] 13[11.7%] 8[21.6%] 0[0%] 8[18.2%] 2[11.8%] 0[0%] 2[9.5%]
Type II 83[65.4%] 22[78.6%] 105[67.7%] 58[64.4%] 16[76.2%] 74[66.7%] 25[67.6%] 6[85.7%] 31[70.5%] 1[5.9%] 2[50%] 3[14.3%]
Type III 20[15.7%] 4[14.3%] 24[15.5%] 18[20%] 3[14.3%] 21[18.9%] 2[5.4%] 1[14.3%] 3[6.8%] 9[52.9%] 1[25%] 10[47.6%]
Type IV 4[3.1%] 1[3.6%] 5[3.2%] 2[2.2%] 1[4.8%] 3[2.7%] 2[5.4%] 0(0%) 2[4.5%] 5[29.4%] 1[25%] 6[28.6%]
Additional Surgery
Middle Turbinoplasty
Yes 11[8.7%] 2[7.1%] 13[8.4%] 9[10%] 1[4.8%] 10[9%] 2[5.4%] 1[14.3%] 3[6.8%] 2(11.8%) 0(0%) 2(9.5%)
No 116[91.3%] 26[92.9%] 142[91.6%] 81[90%] 20[95.2%] 101[91%] 35[94.6%] 6[85.7%] 41[93.2%] 15(88.2%) 4(100%) 19(90.5%)
Inferior Turbinoplasty
Yes 58[45.7%] 10[35.7%] 68[43.9%] 40[44.4%] 8[38.1%] 48[43.2%] 18[48.6%] 2[28.6%] 20[45.5%] 7(41.2%) 4(100%) 11(52.4%)
No 69[54.3%] 18[64.3%] 87[56.1%] 50[55.6%] 13[61.9%] 63[56.8%] 19[51.4%] 5[71.4%] 24[54.5%] 10(58.8%) 0(0%) 10(47.6%)
Augmentation Rhinoplasty
Yes 8[6.2%] 0[0%] 8[5.2%] 6[6.7%] 0[0%] 6[5.4%] 2[5.4%] 0[0%] 2[4.5%] 3(17.6%) 0(0%) 3(14.3%)
No 119[85.8%] 28[100%] 147[94.8%] 84[93.3%] 21[100%] 105[94.6%] 35[94.6%] 7[100%] 42[95.5%] 14(82.4%) 4(100%) 18(85.7%)
RFVR Of The Inferior Turbinate
Yes 8[6.2%] 1[3.6%] 9[5.8%] 5[5.6%] 0[0%] 5[4.5%] 3[8.1%] 1[14.3%] 4[9.1%] 1(5.9%) 1(25%) 2(9.5%)
No 109[85.8%] 27[96.4%] 146[94.2%] 85[94.4%] 21[100%] 106[95.5%] 34[91.9%] 6[85.7%] 40[90.9%] 16(94.1%) 3(75%) 19(90.5%)
Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction
Yes 4[3.1%] 1[3.6%] 5[3.2%] 2[2.2%] 1[4.8%] 3[2.7%] 2[5.4%] 0[0%] 2[4.5%] 3(17.6%) 0(0%) 3(14.3%)
No 123[96.9%] 27[96.4%] 150[96.8%] 88[97.8%] 20[95.2%] 108[97.3%] 35[94.6%] 7[100%] 42[95.5%] 14(82.4%) 4(100%) 18(85.7%)
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Yes 7[5.5%] 7[25.0%] 14[9.0%] 4[4.4%] 5[23.8%] 9[8.1%] 3[8.1%] 2[28.6%] 5[11.4%] 0(0%) 2(50.0%) 2(9.5%)
No 120[94.5%] 21[75.0%] 141[91.0%] 86[95.6%] 16[76.2%] 102[91.9%] 34[91.9%] 5[71.4%] 39[88.6%] 17(100%) 2(50.0%) 19(90.5%)
SNOT-22
Need To Blow Nose P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
Mean [SD] 3.6[1.0] 2.9[1.3] 3.5[1.1] 3.7[1] 2.8[1.3] 3.5[1.1] 3.5[1] 3.3[1.4] 3.5[1] 3.2[1] 3.5[1] 3.3[1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 4[1,5] 3[0,4] 4[0,5] 4[1,5] 4[1,5] 4[1,5] 3[2,5] 4[2,4] 3[2,5]
Runny Nose P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.01
Mean [SD] 3.2[1.4] 2.4[1.8] 3.1[1.5] 3.3[1.4] 2.3[1.8] 3.1[1.5] 3.1[1.5] 2.9[1.5] 3.1[1.5] 2.9[1.2] 2.8[0.5] 2.9[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 4[0,5] 2[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[2,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 3[2,3] 3[1,5]
Post Nasal Discharge P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.01
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.0] 2.4[1.4] 2.8[1.1] 2.9[1] 2.2[1.4] 2.8[1.1] 2.8[1] 2.9[1.5] 2.8[1.1] 3[0.9] 4.3[1.5] 3.2[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 2[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,4] 2[1,5] 3[1,5] 3[2,4] 5[2,5] 3[2,5]
Thick Nasal Discharge
Mean [SD] 2.3[1.2] 2.2[1.4] 2.3[1.3] 2.4[1.2] 2.1[1.4] 2.3[1.3] 2.2[1.2] 2.6[1.5] 2.3[1.2] 2.4[0.6] 3.8[0.5] 2.6[0.8]
Median [MIN, MAX] 2.0 [0.0,5.0] 2.0 [0.0,5.0] 2.0 [0.0,5.0] 2[0,5] 2[0,5] 2[0,5] 2[0,5] 2[1,5] 2[0,5] 2[2,4] 4[3,4] 2[2,4]
Sneezing P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
Mean [SD] 3.5[1.5] 2.1[1.5] 3.2[1.6] 3.5[1.5] 2[1.6] 3.2[1.6] 3.5[1.6] 2.4[1.3] 3.3[1.6] 3.2[1.5] 2.5[0.6] 3[1.4]
Median [MIN, MAX] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 4.0 [0.0,5.0] 4[0,5] 2[0,5] 4[0,5] 4[1,5] 2[1,5] 3.5[1,5] 3[0,5] 2.5[2,3] 3[0,5]
Cough P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
Mean [SD] 2.5[0.9] 1.7[1.0] 2.3[1.0] 2.5[0.9] 1.6[1] 2.3[1] 2.5[0.9] 2[1] 2.4[0.9] 2.8[0.9] 2.3[1] 2.7[0.9]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,4.0] 3.0 [0.0,4.0] 2.0 [0.0,4.0] 3[0,4] 2[0,4] 2[0,4] 2[1,4] 2[0,3] 2[0,4] 3[2,5] 2.5[1,3] 3[1,5]
Sense Of Taste Or Smell
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.4] 2.5[1.3] 2.9[1.4] 3[1.4] 2.6[1.3] 2.9[1.4] 2.8[1.3] 2.4[1.5] 2.7[1.3] 2.8[1] 2.8[0.5] 2.8[0.9]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 3[2,3] 3[1,5]
Blockage/Congestion Of Nose P < 0.001 P < 0.05 P < 0.05
Mean [SD] 4.6[1.0] 3.9[1.6] 4.4[1.2] 4.6[0.9] 4.1[1.4] 4.5[1.1] 4.5[1.1] 3.1[1.9] 4.3[1.3] 4.2[1.1] 4.8[0.5] 4.3[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 5.0 [0.0,5.0] 5.0 [0.0,5.0] 5.0 [0.0,5.0] 5[1,5] 5[0,5] 5[0,5] 5[1,5] 4[0,5] 5[0,5] 5[1,5] 5[4,5] 5[1,5]
Ear Fullness
Mean [SD] 3.2[1.2] 2.6[1.3] 3.1[1.2] 3.3[1.2] 2.8[1.3] 3.2[1.2] 3.2[1.2] 2.1[1.2] 3[1.2] 3[0.9] 3.5[1] 3.1[0.9]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,4.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[0,4] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[0,4] 3[0,5] 3[1,4] 4[2,4] 3[1,4]
Ear Pain P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
Mean [SD] 2.5[1.3] 1.6[1.3] 2.3[1.3] 2.5[1.2] 1.4[1.2] 2.3[1.3] 2.5[1.4] 2.3[1.3] 2.5[1.4] 2.2[1.3] 3.8[0.5] 2.5[1.3]
Median [MIN, MAX] 2.0 [0.0,5.0] 2.0 [0.0,4.0] 2.0 [0.0,5.0] 2[0,5] 1[0,4] 2[0,5] 2[0,5] 2[0,4] 2[0,5] 2[0,4] 4[3,4] 3[0,4]
Dizziness P < 0.001 P < 0.01 P < 0.01
Mean [SD] 3.1[1.1] 2.5[1.5] 3.0[1.2] 3.2[0.9] 2.4[1.5] 3[1.1] 3.2[1.2] 2.9[1.5] 3.1[1.2] 2.6[1.1] 4[0] 2.9[1.2]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,4.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[0,4] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,4] 3[0,5] 3[0,4] 4[4,4] 3[0,4]
Facial Pain
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.2] 2.8[1.6] 2.9[1.2] 3[1.1] 2.7[1.5] 3[1.2] 2.8[1.3] 3.3[1.8] 2.9[1.4] 2.3[1.1] 3.5[1] 2.5[1.2]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [1.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[1,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 4[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[1,4] 3[3,5] 3[1,5]
Difficulty Falling Asleep
Mean [SD] 2.7[1.2] 2.6[1.4] 2.7[1.2] 2.7[1.1] 2.5[1.4] 2.7[1.1] 2.6[1.3] 3[1.6] 2.7[1.3] 2.3[0.9] 2.5[1] 2.3[0.9]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[1,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[1,4] 2[2,4] 2[1,4]
Waking Up At Night
Mean [SD] 2.6[1.2] 2.5[1.5] 2.5[1.2] 2.6[1.1] 2.5[1.4] 2.5[1.2] 2.5[1.3] 2.7[1.8] 2.6[1.4] 2.1[1] 2[0] 2[0.9]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 2.5[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[0,5] 2.5[0,5] 2[1,4] 2[2,2] 2[1,4]
Lack Of A Good Sleep
Mean [SD] 2.7[1.2] 2.6[1.4] 2.7[1.2] 2.7[1.1] 2.6[1.5] 2.7[1.2] 2.6[1.2] 2.9[1.1] 2.6[1.2] 2.3[1.1] 2.3[0.5] 2.3[1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 2[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,4] 3[0,5] 2[1,4] 2[2,3] 2[1,4]
Waking Up Tired
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.1] 2.6[1.3] 2.8[1.1] 3[1] 2.5[1.4] 2.9[1.1] 2.8[1.2] 2.7[1] 2.8[1.2] 2.4[1.1] 2.3[0.5] 2.3[1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,4] 3[0,5] 2[1,4] 2[2,3] 2[1,4]
Fatigue During The Day
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.1] 2.7[1.2] 2.9[1.1] 3[1] 2.7[1.2] 2.9[1.1] 2.9[1.2] 2.7[1] 2.9[1.1] 2.3[1.2] 2.3[0.5] 2.3[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [1.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,4] 3[0,5] 2[1,5] 2[2,3] 2[1,5]
Reduced Productivity
Mean [SD] 3.0[1.1] 2.9[1.4] 3.0[1.1] 3.1[1] 2.9[1.5] 3[1.1] 2.7[1.2] 2.3[0.5] 2.6[1.1] 2.7[1.2] 2.3[0.5] 2.6[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 4[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 2[2,3] 2[1,5] 3[1,5] 2[2,3] 2[1,5]
Reduced Concentration
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.2] 2.9[1.3] 2.9[1.2] 3[1.2] 2.8[1.4] 3[1.2] 2.7[1.2] 3[1.2] 2.8[1.2] 2.9[1.4] 2.8[1] 2.9[1.3]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 2.5[2,4] 3[1,5]
Frustated Restless Irrtable
Mean [SD] 2.9[1.1] 2.9[1.6] 2.9[1.2] 3[1.1] 2.8[1.6] 2.9[1.2] 2.9[1.1] 3.1[1.6] 3[1.2] 2.6[1.1] 2.8[1.5] 2.6[1.2]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[1,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 2[2,5] 2[1,5]
Sad
Mean [SD] 2.8[1.1] 2.7[1.6] 2.8[1.2] 2.8[1.1] 2.6[1.5] 2.8[1.2] 2.8[1.1] 3.1[1.9] 2.9[1.2] 2.4[1] 2.8[1.5] 2.4[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 4[0,5] 3[0,5] 2[1,5] 2[2,5] 2[1,5]
Embrrassed
Mean [SD] 2.6[1.1] 2.4[1.5] 2.6[1.2] 2.6[1.1] 2.2[1.4] 2.6[1.1] 2.6[1.2] 3[1.7] 2.7[1.3] 2.6[1.2] 2[0] 2.5[1.1]
Median [MIN, MAX] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3.0 [0.0,5.0] 3[0,5] 2[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[0,5] 4[0,5] 3[0,5] 3[1,5] 2[2,2] 2[1,5]
SNOT-22 score P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
Mean [SD] 65.3[16.4] 56.4[20.0] 63.7[17.4] 66.3[14.6] 54.7[19.6] 64.1[16.2] 63.9[17.9] 62.9[18.3] 63.7[17.8] 59.1[14.7] 65[1.6] 60.2[13.3]
Median [MIN, MAX] 68.0 [3.0,95.0] 69.0 [15.0,83.0] 67.0 [3.0,95.0] 69[19,95] 62[23,83] 67[19,95] 67[21,93] 71[25,78] 67.5[21,93] 59[35,76] 65[63,67] 65[35,76]