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. 2020 Sep 14;41(2):433–440. doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01592-1

Table 3.

Ocular signs and symptoms

Variable COVID-19 patients Controls p value
n = 16 n = 32
Ocular symptoms
 Irritationa 5 (31.3) 4 (12.5) 0.121
 Foreign body sensationa 5 (31.3) 1 (3.1) 0.005
 Dischargea 1 (6.3) 0 (0) 0.153
 Red eyea 4 (25) 0 (0) 0.003
 Prior conjunctivitis b 5 (31.3) 0 (0) 0.001
Ocular examination findings
 Conjunctival injection ≥ + 2c 3 (19) 0 (0) 0.034
 Discharge ≥ + 1c 1 (6.2) 0 (0) 0.153
 Eyelid erythema ≥ + 1c 1 (6.2) 0 (0) 0.153

Ocular signs and symptoms of consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 and patients not suspected of having COVID-19 admitted to Shamir medical center during March and April 2020. Values are presented as mean (standard deviation) for continuous variable and as number (percent) for categorical variables. COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019

aAs reported by the patient on a scale of 0–10

bAny redness or discharge in the 30 days prior to admission

cAs assessed by the examining ophthalmologist between 0 and 4