Table 3.
Ocular signs and symptoms
Variable | COVID-19 patients | Controls | p value |
---|---|---|---|
n = 16 | n = 32 | ||
Ocular symptoms | |||
Irritationa | 5 (31.3) | 4 (12.5) | 0.121 |
Foreign body sensationa | 5 (31.3) | 1 (3.1) | 0.005 |
Dischargea | 1 (6.3) | 0 (0) | 0.153 |
Red eyea | 4 (25) | 0 (0) | 0.003 |
Prior conjunctivitis b | 5 (31.3) | 0 (0) | 0.001 |
Ocular examination findings | |||
Conjunctival injection ≥ + 2c | 3 (19) | 0 (0) | 0.034 |
Discharge ≥ + 1c | 1 (6.2) | 0 (0) | 0.153 |
Eyelid erythema ≥ + 1c | 1 (6.2) | 0 (0) | 0.153 |
Ocular signs and symptoms of consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 and patients not suspected of having COVID-19 admitted to Shamir medical center during March and April 2020. Values are presented as mean (standard deviation) for continuous variable and as number (percent) for categorical variables. COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019
aAs reported by the patient on a scale of 0–10
bAny redness or discharge in the 30 days prior to admission
cAs assessed by the examining ophthalmologist between 0 and 4