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. 2020 Aug 20;8(8):e2947. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002947

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Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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Fig. 17. — The extent of the previous narrow undermining during the primary facelift has been outlined. This contributed to tension closure and scars. Also a nonabsorbable thread is revealed, which is stuck into the SMAS.