Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of survey respondents residing in the Russian Federation at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic (N=21,364).
| Characteristics | Participants | |
| Sex (female), n (%) | 18,609 (87.1) | |
| Age (years), median (IQR) | 32 (28-36) | |
| Age (years), range | 18-82 | |
|
|
18-25, n (%) | 2991 (14) |
|
|
26-35, n (%) | 12,893 (60.3) |
|
|
36-45, n (%) | 4418 (20.7) |
|
|
≥46, n (%) | 1062 (5) |
| Marital status, married or in relationship, n (%) | 14,752 (68.2) | |
| Have children younger than 18 years, n (%) | 14,371 (67.3) | |
| Expecting a child, n (%) | 933 (4.4) | |
| City of residence, n (%) | ||
|
|
Capital | 7468 (35.0) |
|
|
Large city (over 500,000 inhabitants) | 6348 (29.7) |
|
|
Smaller cities/towns | 7548 (35.2) |
| Education status, n (%) | ||
|
|
PhD | 547 (2.6) |
|
|
More than one degree | 1458 (6.8) |
|
|
Master’s degree | 4362 (20.4) |
|
|
Bachelor’s degree | 11,321 (53.0) |
|
|
Higher education in progress | 1635 (7.7) |
|
|
Vocational school | 1507 (7.0) |
|
|
School | 412 (1.9) |
|
|
Other | 122 (0.6) |
| Income (R), n (%) | ||
|
|
Decline to answer | 928 (4.3) |
|
|
<20,000 | 4377 (20.5) |
|
|
20,000-34,999 | 5308 (24.8) |
|
|
35,000-69,999 | 6012 (28.1) |
|
|
70,000-99,999 | 2412 (11.3) |
|
|
100,000-149,999 | 1351 (6.3) |
|
|
≥150,000 | 976 (4.6) |
| Chronic medical conditions, n (%) | ||
|
|
No | 9603 (44.9) |
|
|
Decline to answer | 311 (1.5) |
|
|
Depression and cardiological or respiratory | 247 (1.2) |
|
|
Depression or neurological | 523 (2.4) |
|
|
Allergies (food allergy/allergic rhinitis) or dermatological (eczema/psoriasis) | 2283 (10.7) |
|
|
Cardiological | 742 (3.5) |
|
|
Cardiological and respiratory | 65 (0.3) |
|
|
Renal/hepatic/diabetes | 705 (3.3) |
|
|
Oncology/HIV | 269 (1.3) |
|
|
Other | 6438 (30.1) |
|
|
Respiratory | 178 (0.8) |
| Neuroleptics/antidepressant use, n (%) | 832 (3.9) | |
| Time spent on reading COVID-19 news, n (%) | ||
|
|
Decline to answer | 39 (0.2) |
|
|
Do not follow | 335 (1.6) |
|
|
Do not follow but they find me | 2808 (13.1) |
|
|
<30 min | 6641 (31.1) |
|
|
30 min-1 hour | 6922 (32.4) |
|
|
1 hour-2 hours | 3019 (14.1) |
|
|
2 hours-3 hours | 964 (4.5) |
|
|
>3 hours | 636 (3) |
| Smoking status, n (%) | ||
|
|
Nonsmoker | 13,546 (63.4) |
|
|
Former smoker | 4029 (18.9) |
|
|
Current smoker | 3789 (17.7) |
| Job status, n (%) | ||
|
|
Decline to answer | 430 (2.0) |
|
|
Do not work | 8294 (38.8) |
|
|
Lost job due to COVID-19 and out of job now | 1648 (7.7) |
|
|
Work from home | 8366 (39.2) |
|
|
Commute to work | 2626 (12.3) |
| Health care–related job, n (%) | ||
|
|
No | 19,589 (91.7) |
|
|
Medical student | 222 (1.0) |
|
|
Volunteer/hospital management | 283 (1.3) |
|
|
Nurse | 305 (1.4) |
|
|
Physician | 965 (4.5) |
| S-Anxietya, median (IQR) | 52 (44-60) | |
| T-Anxietyb, median (IQR) | 44 (39-51) | |
aS-Anxiety: State Anxiety Scale.
bT-Anxiety: Trait Anxiety Scale.