Table 3.
Univariate and Multivariate Analyses of Overall Survival in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Treatment
| Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Age (years) | 1.002 | 0.984–1.020 | 0.8445 | 1.011 | 0.990–1.033 | 0.2933 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Female | 0.834 | 0.430–1.619 | 0.5921 | 1.033 | 0.514–2.076 | 0.9279 |
| Overall pathological stage | ||||||
| I–II | Reference | Reference | ||||
| III–IV | 5.449 | 3.145–9.440 | <0.0001b | 2.572 | 1.321–5.007 | 0.0054 |
| Perineural invasion | ||||||
| No | Reference | |||||
| Yes | 1.926 | 1.453–2.553 | <0.0001b | |||
| ENE | ||||||
| (-) | Reference | Reference | ||||
| (+) | 5.952 | 3.799–9.325 | <0.0001b | 3.084 | 1.827–5.206 | <0.0001b |
| Tumor depth (mm) | ||||||
| ≤5 mma | Reference | Reference | ||||
| >5 mma | 5.460 | 2.206–13.513 | 0.0002b | 2.332 | 0.872–6.234 | 0.0916 |
| CD3 | ||||||
| <2016/mm2a | Reference | |||||
| >2016/mm2a | 0.690 | 0.444–1.071 | 0.0980 | |||
| CD8 | ||||||
| <1125/mm2a | Reference | |||||
| >1125/mm2a | 0.597 | 0.383–0.930 | 0.0227b | |||
| CD8/CD3 | ||||||
| <0.592a | Reference | |||||
| >0.592a | 0.652 | 0.419–1.015 | 0.0580 | |||
| Score | ||||||
| 2 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 1 | 0.657 | 0.388–1.111 | 0.1174 | 0.718 | 0.420–1.229 | 0.2270 |
| 0 | 0.512 | 0.301–0.871 | 0.0135b | 0.559 | 0.324–0.965 | 0.0369b |
Notes: aMedian. bStatistically significant
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ENE, extranodal extension.