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. 2020 Sep 8;11:161–171. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S261251

Table 5.

Comparison of Vitamin D Levels Between Groups of Patients Undergoing Revision for Periprosthetic Join Infection or Aseptic Loosening or Primary Arthroplasty

Author Number of Patients Vitamin D Level (ng/mL)a p-value
PJI PA AL PJI PA AL PJI vs AL PJI vs PA PA vs AL
Zajonz et al16 80 80 80 17.9 (8.9) 16.8 (6.9) 19.7 (7.9) 0.771 0.846 NA
Maier et al26 50 109 31 13.29 (6.5) 19.46 (9.4) 20.5 (9.1) <0.001 <0.001 0.58
Signori et al24 23 NA 19 18.5  (6.5) NA 13.6 (9.4)  < 0.05 NA NA

Note: aValues are given as mean with standard deviation in parentheses.

Abbreviations: PJI, periprosthetic joint infection; NA, non available; PA, primary arthroplasty; AL, aseptic loosening.