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. 2020 Sep 9;13:1489–1497. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S270359

Table 3.

Adjusted Associations of Inflammatory Markers with Anxiety, Depression and Perceived Stress Scores

Variables Anxiety Scores Depression Scores Perceived Stress Scores
R2 95% CI P value R2 95% CI P value R2 95% CI P value
Model 1
 IL-6 0.175 0.009 −0.006–0.008 0.760 0.172 0.040 −0.029–0.172 0.163 0.225 0.059 0.005–0.158 0.038
 IL-8 0.176 −0.018 −0.003–0.001 0.533 0173 0.044 −0.007–0.051 0.132 0.217 −0.007 −0.025–0.020 0.812
 IL-10 0.175 −0.009 −0.023–0.016 0.745 0.167 0.005 −0.265–0.314 0.866 0.217 −0.016 −0.284–0.159 0.578
 CRP 0.175 −0.012 −0.009–0.006 0.682 0.197 0.105 0.090–0.301 <0.001 0.229 0.073 0.024–0.186 0.001
 TNF-ɑ 0.176 0.024 −0.020–0.047 0.424 0.180 0.068 0.084–1.086 0.022 0.217 0.016 −0.280–0.488 0.595
 E-selectin 0.179 0.037 0.000–0.002 0.204 0.194 0.099 0.015–0.057 <0.001 0.230 0.078 0.006–0.138 0.007
 ICAM-1 0.180 0.041 0.000–0.000 0.155 0.204 0.117 0.004–0.012 <0.001 0.224 0.055 0.000–0.105 0.011
Model 2
 IL-6 0.199 0.010 −0.009–0.008 0.740 0.288 0.038 −0.030–0.165 0.172 0.270 0.059 0.004–0.156 0.038
 IL-8 0.200 −0.018 −0.003–0.001 0.541 0.287 0.029 −0.014–0.043 0.314 0.264 −0.015 −0.028–0.016 0.601
 IL-10 0.199 −0.009 −0.022–0.016 0.754 0.286 0.010 −0.230–0.334 0.716 0.264 −0.013 −0.269–0.169 0.656
 CRP 0.199 −0.011 −0.008–0.006 0.713 0.302 0.098 0.079–0.284 <0.001 0.272 0.070 0.021–0.181 0.002
 TNF-ɑ 0.201 0.027 −0.018–0.049 0.360 0.294 0.072 0.139–1.114 0.042 0.264 0.020 −0.247–0.513 0.493
 E-selectin 0.202 0.037 0.000–0.002 0.202 0.294 0.070 0.005–0.046 <0.001 0.270 0.061 0.011–0.133 0.009
 ICAM-1 0.202 0.040 0.000–0.000 0.180 0.295 0.074 0.001–0.009 <0.001 0.265 0.027 0.002–0.085 0.019
Model 3
 IL-6 0.199 0.010 −0.005–0.008 0.718 0.307 0.030 −0.044–0.151 0.279 0.288 0.051 −0.006–0.145 0.072
 IL-8 0.200 −0.018 −0.003–0.001 0.530 0.307 0.034 −0.011–0.045 0.232 0.284 −0.010 −0.026–0.018 0.727
 IL-10 0.199 −0.009 −0.023–0.016 0.746 0.306 0.014 −0.211–0.350 0.626 0.284 −0.009 −0.255–0.181 0.741
 CRP 0.199 −0.008 −0.009–0.007 0.796 0.312 0.068 0.018–0.236 <0.001 0.286 0.067 0.020–0.139 0.009
 TNF-ɑ 0.201 0.029 −0.017–0.051 0.332 0.311 0.059 0.021–1.000 0.069 0.284 0.006 −0.342–0.420 0.841
 E-selectin 0.203 0.041 0.000–0.002 0.167 0.309 0.049 −0.003–0.038 <0.001 0.286 0.040 0.015–0.117 0.014
 ICAM-1 0.203 0.041 0.000–0.000 0.168 0.312 0.064 0.001–0.008 <0.001 0.284 0.017 0.001–0.074 0.022

Notes: Model 1: Adjusted for age and gender. Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status, smoking status, drink alcohol and BP. Model 3: Adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status, smoking status, drink alcohol, BP and medications.

Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; TNF-ɑ, tumor necrosis factor-ɑ; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1; BP, blood pressure.