Table 3.
Adjusted Associations of Inflammatory Markers with Anxiety, Depression and Perceived Stress Scores
| Variables | Anxiety Scores | Depression Scores | Perceived Stress Scores | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2 | Sβ | 95% CI | P value | R2 | Sβ | 95% CI | P value | R2 | Sβ | 95% CI | P value | |
| Model 1 | ||||||||||||
| IL-6 | 0.175 | 0.009 | −0.006–0.008 | 0.760 | 0.172 | 0.040 | −0.029–0.172 | 0.163 | 0.225 | 0.059 | 0.005–0.158 | 0.038 |
| IL-8 | 0.176 | −0.018 | −0.003–0.001 | 0.533 | 0173 | 0.044 | −0.007–0.051 | 0.132 | 0.217 | −0.007 | −0.025–0.020 | 0.812 |
| IL-10 | 0.175 | −0.009 | −0.023–0.016 | 0.745 | 0.167 | 0.005 | −0.265–0.314 | 0.866 | 0.217 | −0.016 | −0.284–0.159 | 0.578 |
| CRP | 0.175 | −0.012 | −0.009–0.006 | 0.682 | 0.197 | 0.105 | 0.090–0.301 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.073 | 0.024–0.186 | 0.001 |
| TNF-ɑ | 0.176 | 0.024 | −0.020–0.047 | 0.424 | 0.180 | 0.068 | 0.084–1.086 | 0.022 | 0.217 | 0.016 | −0.280–0.488 | 0.595 |
| E-selectin | 0.179 | 0.037 | 0.000–0.002 | 0.204 | 0.194 | 0.099 | 0.015–0.057 | <0.001 | 0.230 | 0.078 | 0.006–0.138 | 0.007 |
| ICAM-1 | 0.180 | 0.041 | 0.000–0.000 | 0.155 | 0.204 | 0.117 | 0.004–0.012 | <0.001 | 0.224 | 0.055 | 0.000–0.105 | 0.011 |
| Model 2 | ||||||||||||
| IL-6 | 0.199 | 0.010 | −0.009–0.008 | 0.740 | 0.288 | 0.038 | −0.030–0.165 | 0.172 | 0.270 | 0.059 | 0.004–0.156 | 0.038 |
| IL-8 | 0.200 | −0.018 | −0.003–0.001 | 0.541 | 0.287 | 0.029 | −0.014–0.043 | 0.314 | 0.264 | −0.015 | −0.028–0.016 | 0.601 |
| IL-10 | 0.199 | −0.009 | −0.022–0.016 | 0.754 | 0.286 | 0.010 | −0.230–0.334 | 0.716 | 0.264 | −0.013 | −0.269–0.169 | 0.656 |
| CRP | 0.199 | −0.011 | −0.008–0.006 | 0.713 | 0.302 | 0.098 | 0.079–0.284 | <0.001 | 0.272 | 0.070 | 0.021–0.181 | 0.002 |
| TNF-ɑ | 0.201 | 0.027 | −0.018–0.049 | 0.360 | 0.294 | 0.072 | 0.139–1.114 | 0.042 | 0.264 | 0.020 | −0.247–0.513 | 0.493 |
| E-selectin | 0.202 | 0.037 | 0.000–0.002 | 0.202 | 0.294 | 0.070 | 0.005–0.046 | <0.001 | 0.270 | 0.061 | 0.011–0.133 | 0.009 |
| ICAM-1 | 0.202 | 0.040 | 0.000–0.000 | 0.180 | 0.295 | 0.074 | 0.001–0.009 | <0.001 | 0.265 | 0.027 | 0.002–0.085 | 0.019 |
| Model 3 | ||||||||||||
| IL-6 | 0.199 | 0.010 | −0.005–0.008 | 0.718 | 0.307 | 0.030 | −0.044–0.151 | 0.279 | 0.288 | 0.051 | −0.006–0.145 | 0.072 |
| IL-8 | 0.200 | −0.018 | −0.003–0.001 | 0.530 | 0.307 | 0.034 | −0.011–0.045 | 0.232 | 0.284 | −0.010 | −0.026–0.018 | 0.727 |
| IL-10 | 0.199 | −0.009 | −0.023–0.016 | 0.746 | 0.306 | 0.014 | −0.211–0.350 | 0.626 | 0.284 | −0.009 | −0.255–0.181 | 0.741 |
| CRP | 0.199 | −0.008 | −0.009–0.007 | 0.796 | 0.312 | 0.068 | 0.018–0.236 | <0.001 | 0.286 | 0.067 | 0.020–0.139 | 0.009 |
| TNF-ɑ | 0.201 | 0.029 | −0.017–0.051 | 0.332 | 0.311 | 0.059 | 0.021–1.000 | 0.069 | 0.284 | 0.006 | −0.342–0.420 | 0.841 |
| E-selectin | 0.203 | 0.041 | 0.000–0.002 | 0.167 | 0.309 | 0.049 | −0.003–0.038 | <0.001 | 0.286 | 0.040 | 0.015–0.117 | 0.014 |
| ICAM-1 | 0.203 | 0.041 | 0.000–0.000 | 0.168 | 0.312 | 0.064 | 0.001–0.008 | <0.001 | 0.284 | 0.017 | 0.001–0.074 | 0.022 |
Notes: Model 1: Adjusted for age and gender. Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status, smoking status, drink alcohol and BP. Model 3: Adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status, smoking status, drink alcohol, BP and medications.
Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; TNF-ɑ, tumor necrosis factor-ɑ; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1; BP, blood pressure.