| Psychological |
Sports and social isolation |
|
Bullying and cyber-texting |
|
Attention deficit disorder |
|
Work bias |
|
Low self-esteem |
|
Depression |
| Neurological |
Cognitive dysfunction |
|
Reduced school performance |
|
Headaches |
|
Pseudotumor cerebri |
|
Stroke |
| Pulmonary |
Asthma |
|
Obstructive sleep apnea |
| Cardiovascular |
Elevated blood pressure, hypertension |
|
Left ventricular hypertrophy |
|
Decreased cardiac contractility |
|
Lipids: elevated cholesterol and triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein |
|
Premature atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease |
|
Atrial fibrillation |
|
Heart failure |
| Gastrointestinal |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease |
|
Gallstones |
|
Gastroesophageal reflux |
| Renal |
Chronic kidney disease |
|
Urolithiasis |
| Endocrine |
Early puberty |
|
Insulin resistance |
|
Diabetes mellitus, type 2 |
| Reproductive |
Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
|
Infertility |
|
Miscarriage |
|
Preterm birth |
|
Macrosomia |
|
Birth defects |
| Musculoskeletal |
Pes planus, genu valgum |
|
Slipped capital-femoral epiphysis |
|
Blount's disease of knees |
|
Lower extremity fractures |
|
Degenerative joint disease/arthritis |
|
Gout |
| Skin |
Striae |
|
Acanthosis nigricans |
|
Venous stasis disease |
| Cancer |
Meningioma, thyroid, breast (postmenopausal), esophageal adenocarcinoma, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, kidney, uterus, ovarian, colorectal, multiple myeloma |
