Table 1.
Main grapevine cultivars found across Montenegro.
Cultivar name | N | Variety number VIVC | Country or region of origin | Use |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kratošijaa | 106 | 9,703 | Balkan | Wine |
Vranaca | 76 | 13,179 | Montenegro | Wine |
Lisicaa | 35 | 6,856 | Croatia | Wine |
Razaklija | 27 | 8,945 | Turkey | Table |
Krstaca | 22 | 24,930 | Montenegro | Wine |
Bioka | 8 | 4,217 | Dalmatia | Wine |
Čubrica | 5 | 12,298 | Montenegro | Wine |
Kadarun | 5 | 5,900 | Turkey | Wine |
Bratkovina Bijelaa | 4 | 1,660 | Croatia | Wine |
Chaouch Blanc | 4 | 10,196 | Turkey | Table |
Suraa | 4 | – | – | – |
Vela Pergolaa | 4 | 22,299 | Croatia | Wine |
Belkaa | 3 | – | – | – |
Isabella | 3 | 5,560 | United States of America | Table/wine |
Koenigin Der Weingaerten | 3 | 6,350 | Hungary | Table/wine |
Nepoznata Bijela Brijestovo | 3 | – | – | – |
Prokupac | 3 | 9,734 | Serbia | Wine |
Vulpea | 3 | 13,186 | Austria | Wine |
Coarna Alba | 2 | 2,724 | Moldova | Table/wine |
Crni Krstač | 2 | – | – | – |
Loza Svetog Vasilija Ostrozkog | 2 | – | – | – |
Muscat Hamburg | 2 | 8,226 | United Kingdom | Table/wine |
Plavina Crnaa | 2 | 9,557 | Yugoslavia | Wine |
Radovaca | 2 | 24,598 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Wine |
Afus Ali | 1 | 122 | Lebanon | Table/wine |
Alphonse Lavallee | 1 | 349 | France | Raisin/table/wine |
Cabernet Franc | 1 | 1927 | France | Wine |
Clairette Mazel | 1 | 2,698 | France | Table/wine |
Heptakilo | 1 | 5,207 | Greece | Table/wine |
Lagorthia | 1 | 6,665 | Greece | Wine |
Merlot | 1 | 7,657 | France | Wine |
Pamid | 1 | 8,899 | Bulgaria | Wine |
Perlona | 1 | 9,171 | Italy | Table |
Raćeška | 1 | 25,800 | Montenegro | Wine |
Razaklija Brijegea | 1 | – | – | – |
Rkatsiteli | 1 | 10,116 | Georgia | Table/wine |
Varousset | 1 | 12,909 | France | Wine |
Zadrimkaa | 1 | – | – | – |
Zilavka | 1 | 13,446 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Wine |
Župljanka | 1 | 13,480 | Serbia | Wine |
The list includes those genotypes identified as cultivated varieties according to SNP and/or SSR profiles, as well as those unidentified genotypes found at least twice across Montenegro. When available, the region of origin of the identified variety and its main use is provided according to the VIVC database (www.vivc.de). aIndicates those cultivars also found in the ex situ Vitis collection of the Biotechnical Faculty of the University of Montenegro (BTF collection).