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. 2020 Sep 14;10:15056. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72199-w

Table 3.

Pairwise comparison of metrics of provisioning effort for each deployment type. P-values calculated relative to the ‘no device’ group.

Deployment Nights fed Peak mass (g) Average feed (g) Provisioning days
Mean p-value Mean p-value Mean p-value Mean p-value
No device 29.3 ± 1.7 543.1 ± 13.9 29.3 ± 1.2 51.0 ± 3.3
GLS 28.8 ± 1.7 0.979 542.3 ± 14.5 1.000 29.4 ± 1.3 1.000 49.9 ± 3.3 0.862
GPS 29.4 ± 1.7 1.000 552.9 ± 13.6 0.927 30.5 ± 1.2 0.908 50.9 ± 3.3 1.000
GPS (incub) 29.2 ± 1.7 1.000 557.9 ± 18.2 0.896 30.5 ± 1.2 0.976 51.2 ± 3.3 0.999
Combined 29.4 ± 1.7 1.000 545.4 ± 13.9 0.999 30.7 ± 1.2 0.908 52.0 ± 3.3 0.903

Nights fed = total number of nights in which a provisioning visit was detected; peak mass = maximum mass attained by the chick; average feed = mean feed per night where provisioning visit detected; provisioning days = total number of days from hatching until last visit detected.