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. 2020 Sep 8;6(9):e04691. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04691

Table 22.

Silver uses and properties [37, 39, 41,63].

Properties
  • Density: 10.5 g/cm3,

  • 65th most abundant metal,

  • It is found in minerals such as:
    • Argentite which is found at high temperatures and is made of made of cubic silver sulphide;
    • Acanthite which is found at normal temperatures and is made up of monoclinic silver sulphide;
    • Chlorargyrite which is made up of silver chloride and also goes by the name of horn silver and cerargyrite,
  • Good conductor in heat and electricity

  • Tarnishes in air due to hydrogen sulphide

Uses
  • Jewellery;

  • Silver bromide and silver iodide in photography,

  • Mirrors,

  • Tableware,

  • Dentistry

  • Life-long batteries,

  • Electricity industry

  • Dressings and sprays due to its antibacterial properties which aids to kill lower organisms,

  • Deodorants to help with unpleasant odours,

  • Gloves which are suitable for touchscreens

Effects on humans
  • Corneal injury by liquid silver direct contact,

  • skin irritation,

  • allergic dermatitis,

  • argyria which can make the skin turn a purple-grey colour,

  • Inhalation causes:
    • dizziness and headaches,
    • breathing problems,
    • respiratory inflammation,
    • confusion and staggering,
    • drowsiness,
    • unconsciousness,
    • coma,
    • death,
  • Ingestion of the metal will cause:
    • nausea and vomiting,
    • diarrhoea,
    • stomach discomfort,
    • narcosis,
    • cardiac abnormalities,
    • brain damage
Food source
  • Whole grains,

  • Fish,

  • Mushrooms,

  • Milk