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. 2020 Sep 8;6(9):e04691. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04691

Table 5.

Vanadium thresholds [32].

Compartment Agency Description Limits
Air WHO Air Quality Guidelines
Time-weighted average over 24 h, excluding cancer and smell/irritation
1 μg/m3
Workplace Air OSHA Legal limit over an 8-hour workday of vanadium pentoxide respirable dust 0.5 mg/m3
OSHA Legal limit over an 8-hour workday of vanadium pentoxide fumes 0.1 mg/m3
Drinking-Water WHO Drinking-Water Quality Guidelines No data
Bottled Water FDA Bottled water limit No data