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. 2020 Aug 31;11:1210. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01210

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Copyright © 2020 Li, Cui, Li, Qi, Chen, Gao, Tian, Mu, He, Lv, Chu, Xu, Wang, Lei, Xu and Wang

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Levels of 5-HT, VIP or CHAT in colon tissue or serum (A) 5-HT of colonic tissue (B) VIP of colonic tissue (C) 5-HT of serum (D) CHAT of serum. ANOVA with the post hoc test was used to calculate the significance of the differences, * and ^# represents P < 0.05 compared with the control and model group, respectively. The results are expressed as the mean ± S.D.