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. 2020 Aug 31;22(8):e17790. doi: 10.2196/17790

Table 2.

Quality assessment of the included pre-post studies.

First author, year of publication Selection bias Study design Confounders Blinding Data collection Withdrawals Risk of bias
Everett et al, 2018 [20] Moderate Moderate Weak Weak Weak Strong High
Kim and Kang, 2013 [21] Moderate Moderate Weak Weak Strong Strong High
Kim et al, 2014 [22] Strong Moderate Weak Weak Strong Strong High
Stuckey et al, 2013 [27] Moderate Weak Weak Weak Strong Strong High