Table 1. Patient Characteristics.
Baseline characteristic | No. (%) |
---|---|
All patients | 2557 |
Age at CIS onset, mean (SD), y | 31.5 (9.7) |
Initial symptoms | |
Supratentorial | 460 (18) |
Optic neuritis | 599 (23) |
Brainstem or cerebellum | 464 (18) |
Spinal | 525 (21) |
Unifocal onset | 1371 (54) |
Multifocal onset | 301 (12) |
No information | 885 (34) |
Proportion of women with information on OCB status | |
In Czech Republic (n = 1854) | 316 (17) |
In Australia (n = 703) | 138 (20) |
EDSS score at CIS onset, median (IQR) (n = 717)a | 1.5 (1.0-2.0) |
No. of women with pregnancies before CIS onset | 1188 (46) |
No. of women with childbirths before CIS onset | 1100 (43) |
No. of women pregnant at time of CIS onsetb | 71 (3) |
Age, mean (SD), y | |
At first pregnancy before CIS onset (n = 1188) | 23.3 (4.5) |
At first childbirth before CIS onset (n = 1100) | 23.8 (4.5) |
Per woman, median (IQR) [range] | |
No. of pregnancies before CIS onset | 0 (0-2) [0-11] |
No. of childbirths before CIS onset | 0 (0-2) [0-6] |
Duration, mean (SD), mo | |
Pregnancies before CIS onset (n = 2586) | 7.2 (3.2) |
Childbirths before CIS onset (n = 1961) | 9.0 (0.5) |
Per woman, median (IQR) | |
Total breastfeeding duration before CIS onset, median (IQR), mo | 0 (0-5) |
Abbreviations: CIS, clinically isolated syndrome; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale (score range: 0.0-6.5, with higher numbers indicating a greater degree of disability); IQR, interquartile range; OCB, oligoclonal bands.
An EDSS assessment was administered within 12 months of CIS onset. Mean (SD) time between CIS onset and EDSS score was 5.2 (3.5) months.
Seventy-one women were diagnosed with CIS during pregnancy: 66 had childbirths, 3 had spontaneous miscarriages, and 2 had induced abortions.