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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2016 Dec 6;45(2):135–144. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12269

Table 5.

The associationa of dental caries and sealants with select sociodemographic characteristics in permanent teeth among youth aged 6–13 years: United States and Los Angeles (LA) County, 1999–2004

Caries experienceb Untreated cariesc Dental sealants
LA County
ORs (CIs)
USA
ORs (CIs)
LA County
ORs (CIs)
USA
ORs (CIs)
LA County
ORs (CIs)
USA
ORs (CIs)
Age
 6–9 yearsd 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 10–13 years 5.24 (2.33–11.78) 4.63 (3.57–5.99) 6.41 (2.56–16.07) 3.00 (2.21–4.06) 0.82 (0.33–2.04) 2.08 (1.70–2.55)
Gender
 Maled 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Female 2.28 (0.90–5.79) 1.36 (1.17–1.58) 0.94 (0.35–2.48) 1.16 (0.90–1.51) 0.81 (0.38–1.76) 1.12 (0.93–1.36)
Poverty
 <200% FPG 2.08 (0.56–7.63) 1.98 (1.61–2.44) 2.65 (0.64–10.91) 3.24 (2.38–4.40) 0.52 (0.17–1.61) 0.54 (0.43–0.68)
 ≥200% FPGd 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Dental visit
 No 0.53 (0.17–1.67) 0.58 (0.46–0.74) 0.48 (0.18–1.34) 1.48 (1.10–2.00) 0.54 (0.14–2.09) 0.25 (0.17–0.36)
 Yesd 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

OR, Odds Ratios; CI, 95% Confidence Intervals; FPG, Federal Poverty Guideline based on PIR; LA, Los Angeles. Bold Odds Ratio indicates statistical significance.

a

Logistic Regression Models include four independent variables shown (age, gender, poverty, and dental visit).

b

DMFT > 0.

c

DT > 0.

d

Reference category.