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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jul 3;52(4):655–668. doi: 10.1111/apt.15889

Table 3:

Accumulated resource use and mean costs during 1 year by cost components for incident CD and UC patients

Cost Component Incident treated CD (2010-2013) Incident treated UC (2010-2013)
18-64 years (n=3,201) ≥ 65 years (n=827) 18-64 years (n=6,736) ≥ 65 years (n=1,923)
Resource use Mean cost (SD) Resource use Mean cost (SD) Resource use Mean cost (SD) Resource use Mean cost (SD)
Variable
Drug use, % of patients
Biologic drug use
 Anti-TNF with approved indication in IBD 12.8% 2,289 (7,024) 4.2% 746 (3,959) 5.0% 830 (4,491) 1.4% 215 (2,266)
 Other biologics 0.1% 11 (441) 0.2% 12 (262) 0.0% 1 (54) 0.1% 10 (473)
Total biologic drug use 12.9% 2,301 (7,045) 4.2% 759 (4,029) 5.0% 831 (4,493) 1.5% 226 (2,314)
Other non-biologic drug use
 Immunomodulators 45.7% 99 (261) 26.1% 49 (181) 18.8% 37 (152) 10.7% 19 (116)
 5-aminosalicylic acid 40.0% 325 (563) 30.4% 241 (485) 90.3% 834 (766) 73.4% 618 (700)
 Corticosteroids 83.6% 324 (507) 87.4% 361 (553) 54.9% 74 (199) 66.0% 119 (296)
 Other drugs 94.6% 797 (2,176) 99.6% 1,611 (3,106) 90.2% 733 (2,423) 98.5% 1,261 (2,258)
Total drug use 100.0% 3,837 (7,342) 100.0% 3,010 (5,059) 100.0% 2,509 (5,252) 100.0% 2,234 (3,361)
Hospital care, mean (std)
Non-primary outpatient care visits 5.7 (5.8) 2,794 (3,006) 6.1 (8.4) 2,905 (4,347) 4.3 (4.4) 2,212 (2,310) 4.8 (5.9) 2,400 (3,216)
 Gastroenterologist/internist 3.2 (3.3) 1,548 (1,651) 2.6 (3.3) 1,229 (1,637) 2.4 (2.8) 1,244 (1,551) 2.0 (2.4) 1,021 (1,352)
 Other specialists 2.5 (4.7) 1,246 (2,472) 3.5 (7.7) 1,676 (4,031) 1.9 (3.2) 967 (1,694) 2.8 (5.3) 1,378 (2,912)
Inpatient days 3.4 (9.9) 5,152 (10,597 8.8 (18.4) 10,367 (21,437 2.4 (9.2) 3,204 (9,324 7.0 (16.6) 7,556 (14,654
 Bowel surgery 0.6 (3.2) 1,093 (4,530) 0.8 (3.9) 1,225 (5,110) 0.2 (2.1) 392 (2,885) 0.6 (4.1) 901 (5,348)
Total hospital care 7,946 (11,931) 13,272 (22,689) 5,416 (10,429) 9,956 (15,654)
Healthcare cost 11,784 (14,678) 16,282 (23,645) 7,926 (12,691) 12,191 (16,485)
Work loss
 Sick leave, n days 29.1 (73.8) 5,858 (14,882) 20.2 (58.3) 4,073 (11,756)
 Disability pension, n days 31.0 (96.5) 6,243 (19,448) 23.7 (84.8) 4,778 (17,087)
Total work loss, n days 60.0 (115.5) 12,102 (23,277) 43.9 (99.9) 8,852 (20,137)
Societal cost 23,886 (30,797) 16,282 (23,645) 16,778 (27,043) 12,191 (16,485)