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. 2020 Sep 14;20:231. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01152-1

Table 2.

Trial results

Technique P Value Relative Risk (95% CI)
DNTP (n = 65) AD (n = 66)
Primary outcome
 First-pass success without posterior wall puncture, % 35 (53.8) 29 (44.6) 0.26a 1.22 (0.86–1.72)
Secondary outcomes
 First-pass success, % 35 (53.8) 39 (59.1) 0.54a 0.90 (0.63–1.27)
 10-min overall success, % 56 (86.2) 53 (80.3) 0.37a 1.22 (0.82–1.81)
 Median cannulation time (IQR), s 79.7 (54–109) 47.6 (25–104) 0.007 b
 Posterior wall puncture, % 19 (29.2) 37 (56.1%) 0.002 a 0.56 (0.42–0.82)
Number of skin punctures 0.86 a
 1 50 52
 2 3 1
  ≥ 3 12 13

Abbreviation: IQR interquartile range

aChi-square test

bMann-Whitney U test