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. 2020 Sep 14;51:117. doi: 10.1186/s13567-020-00841-6

Table 2.

Expression of AIV antigen in cell types of different organs of the respiratory and gastro-intestinal tracts

Species No of birds Number of birds expressing influenza virus antigen in a cell type of an organ
Respiratory tract Gastro-intestinal tract
Lung Air sac Proventriculus Small intestine Large intestine
EP E N EP E N EP E N EP E N EP E N

Tufted duck

Aythya fuligula

7 1 4 0 0 1 0 1∞ 2 2 1∞ 4 1 0 4 0

Common pochard

Aythya farina

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Great crested grebe

Podiceps cristatus

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Eurasian teal

Anas crecca

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Eurasian wigeon

Mareca Penelope

10 5 6 1 2 5 0 2∞ 7 0 3∞* 8 1 1* 8 0

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0

Duck

(unspecified species)

10 8 0 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 1 0 3 1

Greylag goose

Anser anser

1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Great black backed gull

Larus marinus

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0

Lesser black backed gull

Larus fuscus

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Black-headed gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

Eurasian buzzard

Buteo buteo

2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Eurasian magpie

Pica pica

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Total 39 16 13 1 15 8 0 6 14 2 6 17 6 2 18 2

Ep epithelial cell, E endothelial cell, N neuron.

∞ One bird expressed influenza virus antigen in the epithelial cells of both proventriculus and small intestine.

*One bird expressed influenza virus antigen in the epithelial cells of both small and large intestine.