Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep 15;510:746–750. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.09.015

Table 1.

Interpretation of molecular, serological and clinical examination.

rRT–PCR results Serology results (IgM i/lub IgG) Risk of infection
Interpretation
High Low
positive IgM (+) i IgG (−) + early stage of infection
positive IgM (+) i IgG (+) + active phase of infection
positive IgM (−) i IgG (+) + late stage of infection, recurrent stage of infection
positive IgM (+) lub IgG (+) + oligosymptomatic or asymptomatic infection, false–positive rRT–PCR, false–positive serology
positive IgM (−) i IgG (−) + “window period”
positive IgM (−) i IgG (−) + “window period”with oligosymptomatic or asymptomatic infection
false–positive rRT–PCR
negative IgM (+) i IgG (−) + early stage of infection,
false–negative rRT–PCR
negative IgM (−) i IgG (+) + late stage of infection,
false–negative rRT–PCR
negative IgM (−) i IgG (+) + past infection
negative IgM (+) i IgG (+) + convalescence,
false–negative rRT–PCR
negative IgM (−) i IgG (−) + “window period”,
false–negative rRT–PCR

“+” positive result or present risk; “−” negative result or absent risk.