Table 3.
Variables | Men (n = 2,391) | Women (n = 3,523) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: Main effects | Model 2: Interactions | Model 3: Main effects | Model 4: Interactions | |||||
B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
Self-perception of aging | −0.07 | 0.05 | −0.05 | 0.06 | −0.10* | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Perceived age discrimination (Ref = no) | 0.02 | 0.10 | −0.33* | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
Age group (Ref = the middle-aged [50–64]) | −0.94*** | 0.11 | −1.11*** | 0.12 | −0.91*** | 0.09 | −0.92*** | 0.10 |
Self-perception of aging * age group | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.28*** | 0.07 | ||||
Perceived age discrimination * age group | 0.63** | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.16 | ||||
Non-Hispanic black (Ref = NHW) | −0.42** | 0.13 | −0.41** | 0.13 | −0.50*** | 0.10 | −0.50*** | 0.10 |
Hispanic (Ref = NHW) | −0.29 | 0.15 | −0.28 | 0.15 | −0.39** | 0.12 | −0.39** | 0.12 |
Other (Ref = NHW) | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.22 | −0.20 | 0.18 | −0.24 | 0.18 |
Married/partnered (Ref = no) | 0.28** | 0.10 | 0.29** | 0.10 | 0.24** | 0.08 | 0.24** | 0.08 |
Years of education | 0.25*** | 0.02 | 0.25*** | 0.02 | 0.24*** | 0.01 | 0.24*** | 0.01 |
Annual income | 0.19*** | 0.03 | 0.19*** | 0.03 | 0.16*** | 0.02 | 0.17*** | 0.02 |
Working status (Ref = not working) | 0.44*** | 0.11 | 0.43*** | 0.11 | 0.49*** | 0.09 | 0.50*** | 0.09 |
Chronic disease | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.03 |
Having functional disability (Ref = no) | −0.23 | 0.14 | −0.23 | 0.14 | −0.26* | 0.11 | −0.23* | 0.11 |
Self-rated health | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.14** | 0.05 | 0.13** | 0.05 |
Depressive symptoms | −0.06 | 0.03 | −0.05 | 0.03 | −0.00 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
CIND (Ref = normal) | −0.83*** | 0.13 | −0.82*** | 0.13 | −1.12*** | 0.10 | −1.11*** | 0.10 |
Demented (Ref = normal) | −1.72*** | 0.26 | −1.75*** | 0.26 | −1.45*** | 0.23 | −1.44*** | 0.23 |
Overall R2 (F statistic) | 0.336 (75.03***) | 0.339 (67. 48***) | 0.343 (114.44***) | 0.347 (103.28***) |
Note: CIND = cognitively impaired, not demented; NHW = non-Hispanic white.
*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.