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. 2020 Aug;32(4):530–539. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.04.10

2. Factors affecting technical difficulty of procedures to locate PPLs on EBUS (N=109).

Variables Total (N) Technical difficulty [n (%)] Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
EBUS, endobronchial ultrasonography; PPL, peripheral pulmonary lesion; CT, computed tomography; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
Sex
 Female 49 8 (16.3) 1
 Male 60 19 (31.7) 2.375 (0.935−6.035) 0.069 2.150 (0.832−5.555) 0.114
Age (year)
 ≤60 59 13 (22.0) 1
 >60 50 14 (28.0) 1.376 (0.575−3.291) 0.473
Lesion size on CT (mm)
 >20 65 16 (24.6) 1
 ≤20 44 11 (25.0) 1.021 (0.421−2.475) 0.964
Lobe location on CT
 Middle lobe 11 2 (18.2) 1
 Upper lobe 66 16 (24.2) 1.440 (0.281−7.367) 0.662
 Lower lobe 32 9 (28.1) 1.761 (0.317−9.785) 0.518
Lung field on CT
 Intermediate band 60 12 (20.0) 1
 Lateral band 49 15 (30.6) 1.765 (0.734−4.242) 0.204
Bronchus sign on CT
 Present 82 17 (20.7) 1
 Absent 27 10 (37.0) 2.249 (0.873−5.793) 0.093 1.972 (0.750−5.190) 0.169
Final diagnosis
 Malignant diagnosis 92 22 (23.9) 1
 Benign diagnosis 17 5 (29.4) 1.326 (0.421−4.179) 0.630