Table 2. Seroprevalence according to distance to the nearest water source.
n() sero-positive and seroprevalence (%) according to distance to the nearest water source (quartiles) | Full Dataset | Subset* | Subset* adjusted for SES | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||||
n = 566 | n = 568 | n = 564 | n = 565 | |||||||
Pathogen | (Age <3, n = 134) | (Age <3, n = 138) | (Age <3, n = 123) | (Age <3, n = 125) | Prevalence difference Q4 to Q1 | P-value | Prevalence difference Q4 to Q1 | P-value | Prevalence difference Q4 to Q1 | P-value |
S. enterica (LPS B or D) | 112 (20.1%) | 150 (26.5%) | 173 (30.9%) | 182 (32.3%) | 12% (2.6, 21.4) | 0.012 | 5.9% (-5, 16.7) | 0.289 | 5.7% (-4.8, 16.1) | 0.288 |
C. trachomatis (pgp3 or CT694) | 235 (42.1%) | 235 (41.5%) | 242 (43.2%) | 258 (45.8%) | 3.5% (-6.9, 13.9) | 0.514 | 2.2% (-13, 17.4) | 0.776 | 3.9% (-11.6, 19.4) | 0.620 |
C. jejuni (p18 or p39)** | 124 (93.2%) | 126 (91.3%) | 108 (87.8%) | 114 (91.2%) | -0.6% (-5.8, 4.5) | 0.806 | -5.1% (-10.3, 0.2) | 0.057 | -5.2% (-10.5, 0) | 0.052 |
ETEC** | 80 (60.2%) | 93 (67.4%) | 75 (61%) | 81 (64.8%) | 6.4% (-7, 19.9) | 0.350 | 1.7% (-15.4, 18.9) | 0.843 | 2.3% (-18.3, 23) | 0.827 |
E. histolytica (LecA)** | 66 (49.6%) | 61 (44.2%) | 42 (34.1%) | 54 (43.2%) | -5.7% (-20.4, 9.1) | 0.451 | -20% (-43.8, 3.8) | 0.100 | -20.3% (-46, 5.3) | 0.120 |
C. parvum (cp17 or cp23)** | 104 (78.2%) | 114 (82.6%) | 92 (74.8%) | 91 (72.8%) | -3.9% (-16.5, 8.6) | 0.539 | -3.2% (-23.8, 17.3) | 0.757 | -10.5% (-38, 17.1) | 0.458 |
G. intestinalis (VSP-3 or VSP-5)** | 86 (64.7%) | 90 (65.2%) | 78 (63.4%) | 94 (75.2%) | 12.7% (2.9, 22.6) | 0.011 | 8.3% (-8.6, 25.3) | 0.334 | 9.1% (-9.1, 27.2) | 0.328 |
All prevalence difference estimates are adjusted for age and account for variation in the standard error due to clustering by community.
*Subset = random 33% of households with socioeconomic status information
** Age restricted to 0–3 years
Quartile 1 (Q1): 11.4m–267m; Quartile 2 (Q2): 268m–472m; Quartile 3 (Q3): 473m–720m; Quartile 4 (Q4): 721–2906m