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. 2020 Jun 30;9(6):2741–2746. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_100_20

Table 2.

Factors associated with Chewing habit

Nil Yes Total Odds ratio Chi-square value P
Age in years <35 59 10 69 1.6731 (0.7209-3.8830) 1.4540 0.2278
Row % 85.5 14.5 100.0
Col % 46.8 34.5 44.5
≥35 67 19 86
Row % 77.9 22.1 100.0
Col % 53.2 65.5 55.5
TOTAL 126 29 155
Row % 81.3 18.7 100.0
Col % 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation group Housewife 86 20 106 0.9675 (0.4047-2.3130) 0.0055 0.9407
Row % 81.1 18.9 100.0
Col % 68.3 69.0 68.4
Others 40 9 49
Row % 81.6 18.4 100.0
Col % 31.7 31.0 31.6
TOTAL 126 29 155
Row % 81.3 18.7 100.0
Col % 100.0 100.0 100.0
Education group Less Educated 43 16 59 0.4209 (0.1855-0.9550) 4.4289 0.0353
Row % 72.9 27.1 100.0
Col % 34.1 55.2 38.1
More Educated 83 13 96
Row % Col % 86.5 65.9 13.5 44.8 100.0 61.9
TOTAL 126 29 155
Row % 81.3 18.7 100.0
Col % 100.0 100.0 100.0
Place of residence Rural 98 25 123 0.5600 (0.1798-1.7440) 1.0224 0.3119
Row % 79.7 20.3 100.0
Col % 77.8 86.2 79.4
Urban 28 4 32
Row % 87.5 12.5 100.0
Col % 22.2 13.8 20.6
TOTAL 126 29 155
Row % 81.3 18.7 100.0
Col % 100.0 100.0 100.0
Family income/month ≤10000 49 4 53 3.9773 (1.3047-12.1242) 6.5982 0.0102
Row % 92.5 7.5 100.0
Col % 38.9 13.8 34.2
>10000 77 25 102
Row % 75.5 24.5 100.0
Col % 61.1 86.2 65.8
TOTAL 126 29 155
Row % 81.3 18.7 100.0
Col % 100.0 100.0 100.0
Oral changes Present 64 23 87 0.2693 (0.1027-0.7061) 7.7852 0.0052
Row % 73.6 26.4 100.0
Col % 50.8 79.3 56.1
Absent 62 6 68
Row % 91.2 8.8 100.0
Col % 49.2 20.7 43.9
TOTAL 126 29 155
Row % 81.3 18.7 100.0
Col % 100.0 100.0 100.0

*The association between smokeless tobacco chewing and areca nut-chewing habits and several factors