Table 2.
Factors associated with Chewing habit
Nil | Yes | Total | Odds ratio | Chi-square value | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years | <35 | 59 | 10 | 69 | 1.6731 (0.7209-3.8830) | 1.4540 | 0.2278 |
Row % | 85.5 | 14.5 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 46.8 | 34.5 | 44.5 | ||||
≥35 | 67 | 19 | 86 | ||||
Row % | 77.9 | 22.1 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 53.2 | 65.5 | 55.5 | ||||
TOTAL | 126 | 29 | 155 | ||||
Row % | 81.3 | 18.7 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Occupation group | Housewife | 86 | 20 | 106 | 0.9675 (0.4047-2.3130) | 0.0055 | 0.9407 |
Row % | 81.1 | 18.9 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 68.3 | 69.0 | 68.4 | ||||
Others | 40 | 9 | 49 | ||||
Row % | 81.6 | 18.4 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 31.7 | 31.0 | 31.6 | ||||
TOTAL | 126 | 29 | 155 | ||||
Row % | 81.3 | 18.7 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Education group | Less Educated | 43 | 16 | 59 | 0.4209 (0.1855-0.9550) | 4.4289 | 0.0353 |
Row % | 72.9 | 27.1 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 34.1 | 55.2 | 38.1 | ||||
More Educated | 83 | 13 | 96 | ||||
Row % Col % | 86.5 65.9 | 13.5 44.8 | 100.0 61.9 | ||||
TOTAL | 126 | 29 | 155 | ||||
Row % | 81.3 | 18.7 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Place of residence | Rural | 98 | 25 | 123 | 0.5600 (0.1798-1.7440) | 1.0224 | 0.3119 |
Row % | 79.7 | 20.3 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 77.8 | 86.2 | 79.4 | ||||
Urban | 28 | 4 | 32 | ||||
Row % | 87.5 | 12.5 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 22.2 | 13.8 | 20.6 | ||||
TOTAL | 126 | 29 | 155 | ||||
Row % | 81.3 | 18.7 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Family income/month | ≤10000 | 49 | 4 | 53 | 3.9773 (1.3047-12.1242) | 6.5982 | 0.0102 |
Row % | 92.5 | 7.5 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 38.9 | 13.8 | 34.2 | ||||
>10000 | 77 | 25 | 102 | ||||
Row % | 75.5 | 24.5 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 61.1 | 86.2 | 65.8 | ||||
TOTAL | 126 | 29 | 155 | ||||
Row % | 81.3 | 18.7 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Oral changes | Present | 64 | 23 | 87 | 0.2693 (0.1027-0.7061) | 7.7852 | 0.0052 |
Row % | 73.6 | 26.4 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 50.8 | 79.3 | 56.1 | ||||
Absent | 62 | 6 | 68 | ||||
Row % | 91.2 | 8.8 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 49.2 | 20.7 | 43.9 | ||||
TOTAL | 126 | 29 | 155 | ||||
Row % | 81.3 | 18.7 | 100.0 | ||||
Col % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
*The association between smokeless tobacco chewing and areca nut-chewing habits and several factors