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. 2020 Jun 2;478(10):2239-2253. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001340

Table 9.

Indemnity payments (in USD million) for plaintiff verdicts and settlements (adjusted to 2017 USD using the Consumer Price Index)

Factor Median (USD million) (IQR) Difference of medians (USD million) p valuea
Tumor type
 Bone sarcoma 1.41 (0.45 to 3.33) 0.62 0.51
 Soft-tissue sarcoma 2.03 (0.72 to 4.34)
Tumor location
 Axial/pelvis 1.20 (0.39 to 2.94) 0.75 0.44
 Extremity 1.95 (0.67 to 3.41)
Defendant specialty
 Non-primary care 1.87 (0.53 to 3.51) -0.32 0.75
 Primary care 1.55 (0.65 to 3.61)
 Non-orthopaedic surgery 1.87 (0.56 to 3.30) 0.08 0.51
 Orthopaedic surgery 1.95 (0.67 to 4.99)
Reason for litigation
 Delayed diagnosis without imaging or histologic findings 1.87 (0.72 to 4.48) -0.53 0.37
 Delayed diagnosis with imaging or histologic findings 1.34 (0.45 to 2.94)
Injury due to negligence
 No effect on treatment 1.94 (0.73 to 3.35) -0.32 0.85
 Required more extensive treatment (such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy) 1.62 (0.47 to 4.24)
 No limb loss 1.90 (0.62 to 4.10) -0.03 0.88
 Limb loss 1.87 (0.43 to 3.33)
Localized disease 1.91 (0.51 to 4.50) -0.26 0.84
 Progression to metastatic disease 1.65 (0.58 to 3.32)
 No death 1.87 (0.54 to 4.13) 0.15 0.79
 Death 2.02 (0.76 to 3.30)
a

Mann-Whitney U test; IQR = interquartile range.