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. 2020 Sep 15;10:15106. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72208-y

Table 1.

Details of Δ0, i.e. relative changes of T1, T1ρ, T2, and T2* at δ0 during the pre- and post-exposure measurement series, as a function of trypsin exposure and region-of-interest.

Δ0 p value
T1
Low trypsin
Entire 0.4 ± 2.9 0.846
SPA − 0.4 ± 3.2 0.625
SPA upper − 0.1 ± 1.8 0.922
SPA lower − 0.7 ± 6.5 0.625
PPA 1.4 ± 2.8 0.232
PPA upper 2.1 ± 2.3 0.027
PPA lower 0.7 ± 5.0 0.695
High trypsin
Entire 1.9 ± 3.5 0.131
SPA 1.9 ± 3.8 0.131
SPA upper 4.0 ± 3.3 0.004
SPA lower − 0.4 ± 6.1 0.846
PPA 2.1 ± 3.5 0.193
PPA upper 4.6 ± 3.2 0.004
PPA lower − 2.6 ± 5.2 0.275
Controls
Entire − 1.3 ± 1.3 0.027
SPA − 0.9 ± 1.6 0.084
SPA upper − 1.2 ± 2.0 0.105
SPA lower − 1.1 ± 2.5 0.275
PPA − 1.3 ± 2.2 0.131
PPA upper − 0.8 ± 2.3 0.275
PPA lower − 1.4 ± 3.7 0.275
T1ρ
Low trypsin
Entire 0.6 ± 7.9 0.922
SPA 0.4 ± 7.5 0.999
SPA upper 0.6 ± 8.6 0.999
SPA lower 0.2 ± 8.4 0.770
PPA − 0.7 ± 9.7 0.999
PPA upper 0.5 ± 11.4 0.922
PPA lower − 1.6 ± 9.9 0.999
High trypsin
Entire 3.3 ± 11.9 0.492
SPA 4.2 ± 13.4 0.322
SPA upper 5.6 ± 15.5 0.322
SPA lower 2.9 ± 12.6 0.557
PPA 1.4 ± 12.6 0.846
PPA upper 4.1 ± 12.3 0.557
PPA lower − 1.8 ± 14.5 0.770
Controls
Entire − 12.1 ± 8.1 0.002
SPA − 12.2 ± 7.7 0.002
SPA upper − 11.8 ± 9.2 0.002
SPA lower − 12.7 ± 9.4 0.004
PPA − 12.3 ± 9.3 0.004
PPA upper − 12.1 ± 8.8 0.004
PPA lower − 12.8 ± 11.2 0.004
T2
Low trypsin
Entire 4.5 ± 9.7 0.232
SPA 4.3 ± 10.2 0.275
SPA upper 5.6 ± 11.1 0.193
SPA lower 2.5 ± 10.5 0.846
PPA 4.7 ± 9.5 0.105
PPA upper 6.0 ± 11.4 0.105
PPA lower 4.1 ± 10.6 0.432
High trypsin
Entire 9.5 ± 10.7 0.020
SPA 10.1 ± 10.2 0.014
SPA upper 10.9 ± 11.1 0.014
SPA lower 8.7 ± 12.1 0.049
PPA 9.5 ± 13.4 0.064
PPA upper 10.6 ± 13.4 0.049
PPA lower 8.5 ± 15.9 0.193
Controls
Entire − 12.4 ± 8.3 0.002
SPA − 12.5 ± 9.1 0.002
SPA upper − 11.2 ± 6.0 0.002
SPA lower − 14.6 ± 13.6 0.004
PPA − 12.1 ± 6.3 0.004
PPA upper − 9.9 ± 5.6 0.004
PPA lower − 16.4 ± 9.7 0.004
T2*
Low trypsin
Entire 5.8 ± 8.9 0.105
SPA 5.8 ± 8.8 0.105
SPA upper 6.5 ± 10.1 0.105
SPA lower 4.7 ± 12.2 0.375
PPA 5.3 ± 9.3 0.131
PPA upper 6.3 ± 10.9 0.160
PPA lower 4.9 ± 12.7 0.557
High trypsin
Entire 7.4 ± 8.5 0.014
SPA 8.5 ± 8.6 0.010
SPA upper 9.7 ± 9.3 0.020
SPA lower 8.5 ± 10.6 0.027
PPA 7.3 ± 12.9 0.275
PPA upper 7.5 ± 12.0 0.160
PPA lower 8.4 ± 19.6 0.432
Controls
Entire − 8.3 ± 9.1 0.014
SPA − 8.5 ± 10.7 0.037
SPA upper − 7.8 ± 7.5 0.010
SPA lower − 9.8 ± 16.1 0.105
PPA − 6.5 ± 9.4 0.049
PPA upper − 6.3 ± 9.2 0.049
PPA lower − 8.2 ± 15.6 0.049

Δ0 was calculated as Δ0 = ((δ0post0pre) − 1) * 100 [%], where δ0post and δ0pre are the respective post- and pre-exposure absolute parameter values at δ0. Data are mean ± standard deviation [%]. Wilcoxon matched pairs test was used to assess differences between δ0pre and δ0post. Significant differences are indicated in bold type.