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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2020 Mar 16;33(4):486–493. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1742862

Table 2:

ART, adherence and psychosocial characteristics of the sample (n=527):

N %

VAS, categorical
 0 – 50 % 98 18.6
 51 – 60 % 18 3.4
 61 – 70 % 58 11.0
 71 – 80 % 206 39.1
 81 – 90% 147 27.9
ART regimen
 Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Nevirapine 257 48.8
 Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Efavirenz 179 34.0
 Other 2 NRTI + 1 NNRTI combination 82 15.6
 Protease inhibitors 9 1.7
Detectable viral load (≥ 100 copies/ml), n=526 277 52.7
Any social support to remember to take ART 439 83.3
At least moderately depressed (PHQ ≥ 10), n = 526 63 12.0
Disclosed to all adult household members, n=524 433 82.6

Mean SD

VAS 68.1 24.6
Time on ART, in months 45.2 34.2
No. of perceived side effects of ART (0 – 17) 3.9 3.6
No. of perceived benefits ART (0 – 13) 10.2 3.7
Internalized stigma(0 – 3) 0.9 0.7
Stigma fears re. family (0 – 3) 0.9 1.0
Stigma fears re. friends (0 – 3) 2.3 1.0
Stigma fears re. people at work (0 – 3) 1.3 / 1.7 a 1.3 /1.3a
Stigma fears re. HCW (0 – 3) 0.9 / 1.1b 1.2 / 1.2b
Stigma fears re. community members (0 – 3) 1.4 / 1.0
Avoidant coping index (0 – 15) 4.4 2.6
No. of individual adherence barriers (0 – 7) 2.5 1.2
No. of family adherence barriers (0 – 3) 0.3 0.5
No. of clinic and regimen adherence barriers (0 – 9) 1.4 1.1
No. of social and structural adherence barriers (0 – 7) 1.5 1.0
No. of clinic-attendance barriers (0 – 4) 0.7 1.0
No. of adherence strategies used (0 – 13) 4.1 1.6

HCW, health care workers; NRTI, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor; NNRTI, Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor

a

First result is based on all participants; those not-employed scored 0. Second result is based on employed participants (n=396) only.

b

First result is based on all participants; those who had disclosed to all HCW scored 0. Second result is based on only participants who had not fully disclosed to HCW (n=411).