Table 2:
ART, adherence and psychosocial characteristics of the sample (n=527):
| N | % | |
|---|---|---|
| VAS, categorical | ||
| 0 – 50 % | 98 | 18.6 |
| 51 – 60 % | 18 | 3.4 |
| 61 – 70 % | 58 | 11.0 |
| 71 – 80 % | 206 | 39.1 |
| 81 – 90% | 147 | 27.9 |
| ART regimen | ||
| Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Nevirapine | 257 | 48.8 |
| Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Efavirenz | 179 | 34.0 |
| Other 2 NRTI + 1 NNRTI combination | 82 | 15.6 |
| Protease inhibitors | 9 | 1.7 |
| Detectable viral load (≥ 100 copies/ml), n=526 | 277 | 52.7 |
| Any social support to remember to take ART | 439 | 83.3 |
| At least moderately depressed (PHQ ≥ 10), n = 526 | 63 | 12.0 |
| Disclosed to all adult household members, n=524 | 433 | 82.6 |
| Mean | SD | |
| VAS | 68.1 | 24.6 |
| Time on ART, in months | 45.2 | 34.2 |
| No. of perceived side effects of ART (0 – 17) | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| No. of perceived benefits ART (0 – 13) | 10.2 | 3.7 |
| Internalized stigma(0 – 3) | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Stigma fears re. family (0 – 3) | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Stigma fears re. friends (0 – 3) | 2.3 | 1.0 |
| Stigma fears re. people at work (0 – 3) | 1.3 / 1.7 a | 1.3 /1.3a |
| Stigma fears re. HCW (0 – 3) | 0.9 / 1.1b | 1.2 / 1.2b |
| Stigma fears re. community members (0 – 3) | 1.4 / | 1.0 |
| Avoidant coping index (0 – 15) | 4.4 | 2.6 |
| No. of individual adherence barriers (0 – 7) | 2.5 | 1.2 |
| No. of family adherence barriers (0 – 3) | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| No. of clinic and regimen adherence barriers (0 – 9) | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| No. of social and structural adherence barriers (0 – 7) | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| No. of clinic-attendance barriers (0 – 4) | 0.7 | 1.0 |
| No. of adherence strategies used (0 – 13) | 4.1 | 1.6 |
HCW, health care workers; NRTI, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor; NNRTI, Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
First result is based on all participants; those not-employed scored 0. Second result is based on employed participants (n=396) only.
First result is based on all participants; those who had disclosed to all HCW scored 0. Second result is based on only participants who had not fully disclosed to HCW (n=411).