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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Oct 1;85(2):138–147. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002428

Table 2:

HEU infants have increased odds of being in the shortest two LAZ-classes

Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
N = 232 Tallest Mid-tall Mid-short Shortest
Univariate analysis considering exposure status alone 0.475 0.48, 0.15 REF 1.522 0.82, 2.83 2.710 0.23, 1.76
Multivariate analysis
Maternal HIV 0.769 0.77, 0.11 REF 3.802 1.22, 11.82 8.717 1.80, 42.09
Food insecurity score 1.022 1.02, 0.88 REF 0.976 0.88, 1.08 1.105 0.96, 1.28
 FS*Maternal HIV 0.955 0.96, 0.76 REF 0.886 0.76, 1.03 0.845 0.70, 1.02
Mother completed more than primary school 1.885 1.89, 0.61 REF 0.588 0.29, 1.19 0.432 0.17, 1.14
Maternal height 0.989 0.99, 0.91 REF 0.904 0.85, 0.96 0.839 0.77, 0.92
Female infant 0.726 0.73, 0.27 REF 0.597 0.31, 1.16 0.329 0.13, 0.84
Maternal age 1.005 1.00, 0.90 REF 0.965 0.90, 1.03 0.973 0.90, 1.06
Previous maternal displacement 0.493 0.49, 0.17 REF 1.427 0.63, 3.25 0.868 0.31, 2.46
Mother is not employed 0.910 0.91, 0.30 REF 1.116 0.54, 2.29 1.054 0.39, 2.83
Asset index 1.279 1.28, 0.96 REF 1.071 0.85, 1.35 1.113 0.79, 1.57
Gestational age 1.266 1.27, 0.95 REF 0.881 0.75, 1.03 0.739 0.62, 0.90
EBF to 3 months 1.485 1.48, 0.54 REF 1.038 0.53, 2.05 1.414 0.57, 3.54
Born in the hungry season 0.575 0.58, 0.19 REF 0.798 0.39, 1.62 1.335 0.52, 3.42
Descriptives Mean / N SD / % Mean / N SD / % Mean / N SD / % Mean / N SD / %2
N = 2383 23 101 77 37
Maternal HIV 4 17% 31 31% 31 40% 20 54%
Food insecurity score 4.7 4.2 6.0 4.5 5.1 4.6 7.1 5.5
Mother completed more than primary school 16 70% 52 51% 31 40% 12 32%
Maternal height 164.0 6.7 164.5 6.3 161.2 4.8 159.6 5.3
Female infant 11 48% 53 52% 33 43% 11 30%
Maternal age 25.3 5.7 26.0 5.5 24.6 4.8 24.5 6.1
Previous maternal displacement 14 61% 77 76% 61 79% 27 73%
Mother is not employed 9 39% 45 45% 38 49% 19 51%
Asset index 0.9 2.4 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 −0.3 1.1
Gestational age 40.4 1.7 39.7 2.1 39.1 2.4 38.2 2.8
EBF to 3 months 11 48% 45 45% 37 48% 23 62%
Born in the hungry season 6 26% 37 37% 26 34% 14 38%
1.

Bold reflects p-value < 0.05

2.

Percentages are calculated within classes, not between. Ie 70% of kids in class 1 have mothers who completed more than primary school

3.

Additional six infants were dropped from the multinomial logistic regression due to missing values regarding breastfeeding status