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. 2020 Sep 15;14(5):560–570. doi: 10.5009/gnl20154

Table 4.

Forrest Classification for Endoscopic Findings of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding

Endoscopic findings Forrest classification
Active bleeding Ia (spurting or pulsatile hemorrhage)
Ib (oozing hemorrhage)
Nonbleeding visible vessels IIa (visible vessel)
Adherent clot IIb (adherent blood clot)
Flat spot IIc (flat spot, dark pigmentation)
Clean base III (clean base lesion)