Table 4.
Forrest Classification for Endoscopic Findings of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding
Endoscopic findings | Forrest classification |
---|---|
Active bleeding | Ia (spurting or pulsatile hemorrhage) |
Ib (oozing hemorrhage) | |
Nonbleeding visible vessels | IIa (visible vessel) |
Adherent clot | IIb (adherent blood clot) |
Flat spot | IIc (flat spot, dark pigmentation) |
Clean base | III (clean base lesion) |