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. 2020 Sep 2;11:2114. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02114

TABLE 4.

Assignation to species or phylospecies of the MDR strains and their corresponding sampling sites of isolation.

Isolate Phylospecies Phylogenetic group Resistance patterna
MDRa Locationa
TZP CAZ FEP IMP GM MEM CIP LEV
JDS02PS007 P. protegens P. fluorescens G S R S S S R R S MDR3 DS Regensburg, Germany
JDS02PS016 New PS-6 P. fluorescens G R R S S R R R S MDR4 DS Regensburg, Germany
JDS02PS019 P. soli P. putida G R S S S S R R S MDR3 DS Regensburg, Germany
JDS02PS020 New PS-6 P. fluorescens G S R S S S R R S MDR3 DS Regensburg, Germany
JDS22PS016 New PS-16 P. putida G R R S S S R S S MDR3 DS Budapest, Hungary
JDS22PS018 New PS-6 P. fluorescens G S R S R S R S S DS Budapest, Hungary
JDS22PS032 P. soli P. putida G R S S R S R S S DS Budapest, Hungary
JDS22PS035 New PS-16 P. putida G R S S R S R S S DS Budapest, Hungary
JDS22PS043 P. soli P. putida G R S S S S R R S MDR3 DS Budapest, Hungary
JDS28PS083 New PS-6 P. fluorescens G S R R R S R S S US Drava, Croatia/Serbia
JDS28PS113 New PS-6 P. fluorescens G S R S R S R S S US Drava, Croatia/Serbia
JDS28PS115 P. inefficax P. putida G R S S S S R R R MDR3 US Drava, Croatia/Serbia
JDS28PS117 P. asiatica P. putida G R S S S S R S R MDR3 US Drava, Croatia/Serbia
JDS59PS020 P. bubulae P. fluorescens G R R R S S S S S DS Arges, Romania/Bulgaria

aData obtained from Kittinger et al. (2016a). Multidrug resistance was assigned to an isolate if it revealed a resistance to three (MDR 3) or four (MDR 4) antibiotic classes. Antibiotic classes: acylureidopenicillins: piperacilin/tazobactam (TZP); cephalosporins: ceftazidime (CAZ), cefepime (FEP); carbapenems: meropenem (MEM), imipenem (IMP); aminoglycosides: gentamicin (GM); fluoroquinolones: ciprofloxacin (CIP), levofloxacin (LEV).