Table 1. Sex-specific characteristics of the study variables according to baseline history of diabetes.

	Men			Women
	Baseline history of diabetes			Baseline history of diabetes
	Yes	No	P-value	Yes	No	P-value
Number of participants	2,294	37,631		689	54,442
Age, years	61.0 (9.0)	56.7 (10.2)	<0.001	63.2 (9.0)	57.0 (10.1)	<0.001
Education, %			<0.001			0.82
≤18 years	80.3	87.0		92.5	92.3
>18 years	19.7	13.0		7.5	7.7
Tobacco smoke, %			0.78			<0.001
Nonsmoker	17.3	21.3		90.3	93.4
Ex-smoker	32.8	25.3		2.8	1.5
Current smoker	49.9	53.4		6.9	5.1
Alcohol use, %			0.02			<0.001
Nondrinker	17.4	18.8		78.6	74.3
Ex-drinker	12.3	5.3		3.9	1.4
Current drinker	70.3	75.9		17.5	24.3
Sports activity, %			<0.001			<0.001
≥5 hours/week	9.2	7.1		6.8	4.5
3–4 hours/week	7.9	7.1		6.2	5.3
1–2 hours/week	19.2	16.9		15.0	13.7
Never	63.7	68.9		72.0	76.5
Walking time, %			<0.001			<0.001
≥1 hour/day	41.4	49.8		40.5	51.5
0.5–1 hour/day	20.4	19.5		23.0	20.3
0.5 hour/day	24.1	18.3		24.1	17.1
Never	14.1	12.4		12.4	11.1
BMI, kg/m2, %			0.04			<0.001
BMI <18.5	6.1	5.2		6.0	6.1
18.5 ≤ BMI < 22.0	34.5	36.9		28.8	33.8
22.0 ≤ BMI < 25.0	38.4	39.4		36.4	37.5
25.0 ≤ BMI < 27.0	13.4	12.1		14.6	13.2
BMI ≥27.0	7.6	6.4		14.2	9.4

BMI, body mass index.