Table 2.
Risk factors for stunting (HAZ scores < -2SD) among children aged less than twenty four months.
Factors | Stunted (%) | N | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Household member | <4 | 35.0 | 886 | ref. | ||
4 to <7 | 33.1 | 4,475 | 1.00 | (0.84–1.18) | 0.956 | |
7 or more | 33.4 | 1,869 | 1.19 | (0.97–1.45) | 0.094 | |
Age (Months) | 0 to <6 | 23.2 | 1,758 | ref. | ||
6 to <12 | 25.2 | 1,813 | 1.13 | (0.96–1.33) | 0.151 | |
12 to <24 | 42.4 | 3,659 | 2.54 | (2.21–2.92) | <0.001 | |
Gender | Male | 35.7 | 3,665 | ref. | ||
Female | 31.0 | 3,565 | 0.78 | (0.70–0.87) | <0.001 | |
Area | Urban | 30.2 | 1,153 | ref. | ||
Rural | 34.0 | 6,077 | 0.88 | (0.75–1.03) | 0.115 | |
Division | Dhaka | 33.7 | 1,850 | ref. | ||
Barisal | 30.4 | 677 | 0.77 | (0.62–0.95) | 0.014 | |
Chittagong | 36.3 | 1,451 | 1.06 | (0.90–1.25) | 0.489 | |
Khulna | 26.1 | 995 | 0.69 | (0.57–0.84) | <0.001 | |
Rajshahi | 30.0 | 677 | 0.78 | 0.64–0.96) | 0.021 | |
Rangpur | 36.0 | 916 | 1.03 | (0.85–1.24) | 0.795 | |
Sylhet | 40.1 | 664 | 1.26 | (1.02–1.55) | 0.032 | |
Education of mother | Secondary complete or higher | 17.9 | 881 | ref. | ||
Secondary incomplete | 29.6 | 2,705 | 1.47 | (1.16–1.86) | 0.002 | |
Primary complete | 35.8 | 1,141 | 1.68 | (1.28–2.20) | <0.001 | |
Primary incomplete | 39.8 | 996 | 1.84 | (1.39–2.43) | <0.001 | |
None | 43.3 | 1,507 | 1.96 | (1.49–2.59) | <0.001 | |
Education of father | Secondary complete or higher | 20.9 | 1,057 | ref. | ||
Secondary incomplete | 30.7 | 1,426 | 1.29 | (1.04–1.60) | 0.019 | |
Primary complete | 36.4 | 978 | 1.39 | (1.10–1.75) | 0.006 | |
Primary incomplete | 37.4 | 1,060 | 1.31 | (1.03–1.66) | 0.027 | |
None | 39.8 | 2,145 | 1.24 | (0.98–1.55) | 0.069 | |
Wealth index quintile | Richest | 20.2 | 1,056 | ref. | ||
Fourth | 27.6 | 1,175 | 1.32 | (1.04–1.67) | 0.023 | |
Middle | 30.1 | 1,364 | 1.28 | (1.00–1.64) | 0.055 | |
Second | 36.0 | 1,571 | 1.52 | (1.18–1.97) | 0.001 | |
Poorest | 43.6 | 2,064 | 1.96 | (1.50–2.56) | <0.001 | |
Type of toilet facility | Flush toilet | 26.5 | 1,776 | ref. | ||
Pit toilet | 33.5 | 4,482 | 1.09 | (0.93–1.28) | 0.285 | |
Hanging toilet | 45.8 | 579 | 1.21 | (0.95–1.54) | 0.130 | |
No facilities (field, bush) | 45.5 | 391 | 1.27 | (0.97–1.68) | 0.086 | |
Salt iodization test outcome | 0 PPM (not iodized) | 38.1 | 1,907 | ref. | ||
More than 0 PPM and less than 15 PPM | 38.2 | 1,443 | 1.12 | (0.96–1.31) | 0.146 | |
15 PPM or more | 29.3 | 3,750 | 0.95 | (0.82–1.09) | 0.427 | |
Number of under five children | 7,230 | 0.99 | (0.89–1.10) | 0.847 |