Table 3.
Risk factors for wasting (WHZ scores < -2SD) among children aged less than twenty four months.
Factors | Wasted (%) | N | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Household member | <4 | 12.5 | 886 | ref. | ||
4 to <7 | 11.3 | 4,475 | 0.86 | (0.68–1.09) | 0.210 | |
7 or more | 10.8 | 1,869 | 0.84 | (0.64–1.12) | 0.241 | |
Age (Months) | 0 to <6 | 9.4 | 1,758 | ref. | ||
6 to <12 | 10.2 | 1,813 | 1.10 | (0.87–1.38) | 0.446 | |
12 to <24 | 12.9 | 3,659 | 1.44 | (1.18–1.76) | <0.001 | |
Gender | Male | 13.1 | 3,665 | ref. | ||
Female | 9.5 | 3,565 | 0.68 | (0.58–0.79) | <0.001 | |
Area | Urban | 10.4 | 1,153 | ref. | ||
Rural | 11.5 | 6,077 | 0.91 | (0.72–1.15) | 0.426 | |
Division | Dhaka | 11.2 | 1,850 | ref. | ||
Barisal | 12.4 | 677 | 1.03 | (0.77–1.38) | 0.849 | |
Chittagong | 11.9 | 1,451 | 0.98 | (0.78–1.24) | 0.888 | |
Khulna | 10.7 | 995 | 0.97 | (0.75–1.26) | 0.825 | |
Rajshahi | 8.9 | 677 | 0.68 | (0.50–0.94) | 0.019 | |
Rangpur | 10.4 | 916 | 0.76 | (0.57–1.00) | 0.051 | |
Sylhet | 14.3 | 664 | 1.25 | (0.93–1.67) | 0.138 | |
Education of mother | Secondary complete or higher | 7.3 | 881 | ref. | ||
Secondary incomplete | 10.4 | 2,705 | 1.37 | (0.96–1.96) | 0.081 | |
Primary complete | 11.9 | 1,141 | 1.37 | (0.91–2.04) | 0.128 | |
Primary incomplete | 13.0 | 996 | 1.37 | (0.91–2.08) | 0.132 | |
None | 13.9 | 1,507 | 1.46 | (0.97–2.19) | 0.073 | |
Education of father | Secondary complete or higher | 8.5 | 1,057 | ref. | ||
Secondary incomplete | 9.2 | 1,426 | 0.83 | (0.61–1.14) | 0.243 | |
Primary complete | 12.1 | 978 | 1.01 | (0.72–1.42) | 0.943 | |
Primary incomplete | 14.3 | 1,060 | 1.14 | (0.81–1.59) | 0.458 | |
None | 12.9 | 2,145 | 0.93 | 0.67–1.29) | 0.669 | |
Wealth index quintile | Richest | 6.7 | 1,056 | ref. | ||
Fourth | 10.0 | 1,175 | 1.54 | (1.07–2.21) | 0.020 | |
Middle | 10.8 | 1,364 | 1.59 | (1.09–2.32) | 0.017 | |
Second | 12.2 | 1,571 | 1.74 | (1.18–2.58) | 0.005 | |
Poorest | 14.2 | 2,064 | 1.79 | (1.19–2.68) | 0.005 | |
Type of toilet facility | Flush toilet | 9.1 | 1,776 | ref. | ||
Pit toilet | 11.2 | 4,482 | 1.03 | (0.81–1.30) | 0.822 | |
Hanging toilet | 15.0 | 579 | 1.17 | (0.84–1.64) | 0.361 | |
No facilities (field, bush) | 17.1 | 391 | 1.58 | (1.08–2.30) | 0.017 | |
Salt iodization test outcome | 0 PPM (not iodized) | 13.4 | 1,907 | ref. | ||
More than 0 PPM and less than 15 PPM | 11.6 | 1,443 | 0.81 | (0.65–1.01) | 0.060 | |
15 PPM or more | 10.3 | 3,750 | 0.84 | (0.69–1.02) | 0.080 | |
Number of under five children | 7,230 | 1.08 | (0.92–1.25) | 0.348 |