Table 1.
Mean values plus standard deviation of Th, Xw, Sc, WVP, Ts, ε, Ym, and color of the films based on CS, WP, and BW.
| Sample | CS (%) | WP (%) | BW (%) | Th (mm) | Xw (%) | Sc (%) | WVP (g mm/s cm2 Pa) | Ts (MPa) | ε (%) | Ym (MPa) | L∗ | a∗ | b∗ | Cab∗ | Hab∗ | Yi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.4 ± 0.6 | 415.2 ± 12.6 | 7.2 ± 1.2 × 10−11 | 0.730 ± 0.135 | 87.8 ± 7.9 | 7.7 ± 0.5 | 88.7 ± 0.1 | -1.4 ± 0.0 | 3.0 ± 0.1 | 3.3 ± 0.1 | 115.4 ± 0.2 | 4.8 ± 0.3 |
| 2 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 0.50 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.4 | 278.3 ± 13.7 | 1.9 ± 0.1 × 10−11 | 1.070 ± 0.162 | 37.4 ± 2.8 | 18.2 ± 2.5 | 89.5 ± 0.1 | -1.9 ± 0.0 | 9.1 ± 0.3 | 9.3 ± 0.3 | 102.0 ± 0.1 | 16.0 ± 0.5 |
| 3 | 3.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 7.3 ± 0.8 | 302.6 ± 12.8 | 2.2 ± 0.5 × 10−11 | 0.717 ± 0.042 | 65.7 ± 12.8 | 8.3 ± 0.5 | 89.7 ± 1.3 | -1.4 ± 0.1 | 2.5 ± 0.7 | 2.9 ± 0.6 | 121.0 ± 5.4 | 3.8 ± 1.3 |
| 4 | 3.25 | 1.50 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 5.8 ± 0.5 | 285.7 ± 10.7 | 3.7 ± 1.3 × 10−11 | 1.13 ± 0.071 | 64.3 ± 9.5 | 19.6 ± 2.0 | 89.1 ± 0.2 | -1.8 ± 0.0 | 9.4 ± 1.0 | 9.5 ± 1.0 | 101.1 ± 1.2 | 16.7 ± 1.9 |
| 5 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.6 ± 0.4 | 284.5 ± 9.1 | 4.5 ± 3.4 × 10−11 | 0.848 ± 0.077 | 78.9 ± 15.1 | 11.4 ± 2.7 | 89.1 ± 0.8 | -1.72 ± 0.1 | 5.5 ± 0.6 | 5.8 ± 0.5 | 107.4 ± 2.6 | 9.5 ± 1.1 |
| 6 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.3 ± 0.8 | 290.5 ± 9.7 | 3.7 ± 0.7 × 10−11 | 1.889 ± 0.361 | 42.3 ± 3.8 | 37.2 ± 2.3 | 89.3 ± 0.3 | -1.7 ± 0.0 | 7.1 ± 0.4 | 7.3 ± 0.4 | 103.5 ± 0.5 | 12.5 ± 0.7 |
| 7 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 1.0 | 292.7 ± 10.9 | 4.2 ± 0.1 × 10−11 | 1.527 ± 0.315 | 42.9 ± 9.6 | 40.3 ± 3.9 | 89.1 ± 0.4 | -1.7 ± 0.0 | 7.7 ± 0.8 | 7.9 ± 0.8 | 102.4 ± 1.1 | 13.7 ± 1.5 |
| 8 | 3.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 7.8 ± 6.7 | 308.2 ± 12.1 | 3.7 ± 0.1 × 10−11 | 1.817 ± 0.421 | 51.7 ± 13.1 | 47.1 ± 5.2 | 90.5 ± 0.5 | -1.5 ± 0.0 | 3.6 ± 0.2 | 3.9 ± 0.2 | 113.2 ± 1.2 | 5.8 ± 0.4 |
| 9 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 7.7 ± 0.4 | 308.7 ± 11.8 | 2.0 ± 0.4 × 10−11 | 2.192 ± 0.156 | 49.0 ± 12.3 | 51.5 ± 7.6 | 90.3 ± 0.7 | -1.6 ± 0.0 | 5.1 ± 0.2 | 8.0 ± 0.1 | 105.4 ± 1.0 | 14.4 ± 2.1 |
| 10 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.3 ± 0.5 | 294.9 ± 10.2 | 3.5 ± 0.1 × 10−11 | 2.546 ± 0.528 | 43.3 ± 11.3 | 52.4 ± 7.4 | 89.3 ± 0.2 | -1.7 ± 0.0 | 6.2 ± 0.3 | 6.5 ± 0.3 | 105.0 ± 0.8 | 10.9 ± 0.7 |
| 11 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 7.5 ± 0.6 | 293.4 ± 12.7 | 3.9 ± 0.4 × 10−11 | 1.856 ± 0.361 | 46.0 ± 6.9 | 49.9 ± 8.2 | 89.3 ± 0.3 | -1.8 ± 0.0 | 7.4 ± 0.6 | 7.6 ± 0.6 | 103.7 ± 1.2 | 13.1 ± 1.2 |
| 12 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.8 ± 0.6 | 292.1 ± 12.5 | 3.9 ± 0.2 × 10−11 | 1.986 ± 0.282 | 55.2 ± 11,0 | 44.4 ± 2.5 | 89.6 ± 0.3 | -1.8 ± 0.0 | 6.7 ± 0.4 | 6.9 ± 0.4 | 104.9 ± 0.8 | 11.6 ± 0.9 |
| 13 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 7.1 ± 0.7 | 337.7 ± 11.5 | 4.6 ± 0.1 × 10−11 | 2.065 ± 0.214 | 41.1 ± 5.0 | 53.8 ± 7.9 | 89.6 ± 0.1 | -1.6 ± 0.1 | 5.4 ± 0.7 | 5.7 ± 0.7 | 106.8 ± 1.2 | 9.4 ± 1.4 |
| 14 | 3.50 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 6.3 ± 0.3 | 381.5 ± 12.4 | 5.7 ± 0.6 × 10−11 | 2.211 ± 0.584 | 44.9 ± 2.6 | 49.0 ± 6.2 | 89.0 ± 0.3 | -1.7 ± 0.1 | 6.6 ± 0.5 | 6.8 ± 0.5 | 104.4 ± 0.9 | 11.5 ± 1.0 |
| 15 | 3.25 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 8.1 ± 1.0 | 396.5 ± 14.0 | 7.4 ± 0.5 × 10−11 | 2.547 ± 0.08 | 50.8 ± 13.6 | 68.9 ± 8.9 | 88.7 ± 0.2 | -1.6 ± 0.0 | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 5.8 ± 0.6 | 106.3 ± 1.4 | 9.8 ± 1.1 |
| Control 1 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 6.5 ± 0.6 | 435.8 ± 11.1 | 1.1 ± 1.1 × 10−11 | 0.579 ± 0.013 | 97.0 ± 19.9 | 3.5 ± 0.6 | 89.0 ± 0.3 | -1.3 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 174.0 ± 7.9 | -0.7 ± 0.3 |
| Control 2 | 3.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 7.1 ± 0.6 | 445.0 ± 12.0 | 9.9 ± 0.1 × 10−11 | 0.658 ± 0.106 | 76.6 ± 15.6 | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 90.2 ± 1.4 | -1.2 ± 0.1 | -0.0 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 180.2 ± 5.1 | -1.0 ± 0.3 |
| Control 3 | 3.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 7.6 ± 0.6 | 479.9 ± 11.4 | 9.8 ± 0.5 × 10−11 | 1.031 ± 0.167 | 83.4 ± 20.1 | 7.8 ± 0.8 | 89.1 ± 0.2 | -1.3 ± 0.0 | -0.1 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 185.4 ± 2.0 | -1.3 ± 0.1 |